tester
See also: Tester
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɛstə/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛstə(r)
Etymology 1
Probably from Old French testre, from Latin testa.
Noun
tester (plural testers)
- A canopy over a bed.
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, III.13:
- And I could as hardly spare my gloves as my shirt, or forbeare washing of my hands both in the mornng and rising from the table, or lye in a bed without a testerne and curtaines about it, as of most necessary things.
- Walpole
- No testers to the bed, and the saddles and portmanteaus heaped on me to keep off the cold.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess:
- The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. […] The bed was the most extravagant piece. Its graceful cane half tester rose high towards the cornice and was so festooned in carved white wood that the effect was positively insecure, as if the great couch were trimmed with icing sugar.
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, III.13:
- Something that overhangs something else; especially a canopy or soundboard over a pulpit.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, chapter 11:
- With our shaggy jackets drawn about our shoulders, we now passed the Tomahawk from one to the other, till slowly there grew over us a blue hanging tester of smoke, illuminated by the flame of the new-lit lamp.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, chapter 11:
Noun
tester (plural testers)
Synonyms
- (punishment) Botany Bay dozen
Hyponyms
- software tester
Translations
Etymology 3
For testern, teston, from French teston, from Old French teste (“the head, the head of the king being impressed upon the coin”). See tester (“a covering”), and compare testone, testoon.
References
- 1987,Robert Hughes, The Fatal Shore, 1996, paperback, →ISBN, Chapter 12.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛs.te/
Conjugation
Conjugation of tester (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | testant /tɛs.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | testé /tɛs.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | tester | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | testant /tɛs.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | teste /tɛst/ |
testes /tɛst/ |
teste /tɛst/ |
testons /tɛs.tɔ̃/ |
testez /tɛs.te/ |
testent /tɛst/ |
imperfect | testais /tɛs.tɛ/ |
testais /tɛs.tɛ/ |
testait /tɛs.tɛ/ |
testions /tɛs.tjɔ̃/ |
testiez /tɛs.tje/ |
testaient /tɛs.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | testai /tɛs.te/ |
testas /tɛs.ta/ |
testa /tɛs.ta/ |
testâmes /tɛs.tam/ |
testâtes /tɛs.tat/ |
testèrent /tɛs.tɛʁ/ | |
future | testerai /tɛs.tə.ʁe/ |
testeras /tɛs.tə.ʁa/ |
testera /tɛs.tə.ʁa/ |
testerons /tɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
testerez /tɛs.tə.ʁe/ |
testeront /tɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | testerais /tɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
testerais /tɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
testerait /tɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
testerions /tɛs.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
testeriez /tɛs.tə.ʁje/ |
testeraient /tɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | teste /tɛst/ |
testes /tɛst/ |
teste /tɛst/ |
testions /tɛs.tjɔ̃/ |
testiez /tɛs.tje/ |
testent /tɛst/ |
imperfect2 | testasse /tɛs.tas/ |
testasses /tɛs.tas/ |
testât /tɛs.ta/ |
testassions /tɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
testassiez /tɛs.ta.sje/ |
testassent /tɛs.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | teste /tɛst/ |
— | testons /tɛs.tɔ̃/ |
testez /tɛs.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “tester” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Swedish
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