terpene

See also: terpène

English

Etymology

Latin terebinthina.

Noun

terpene (plural terpenes)

  1. (organic chemistry) A very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber.

Usage notes

Terpenes are properly only hydrocarbons. Oxygenated derivatives are terpenoids.

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Italian

Pronunciation

  • enPR: terpène, IPA(key): /terˈpɛne/

Noun

terpene m (plural terpeni)

  1. terpene

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