tenus

See also: ténus

Esperanto

Verb

tenus

  1. conditional of teni

French

Verb

tenus

  1. masculine plural of the past participle of tenir

Anagrams


Ido

Verb

tenus

  1. conditional of tenar

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (to stretch, draw). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (hold, grasp).[1]

Noun

tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension

  1. some sort of snare

Declension

Third declension neuter.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tenus tenora
Genitive tenoris tenorum
Dative tenorī tenoribus
Accusative tenus tenora
Ablative tenore tenoribus
Vocative tenus tenora

Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (to stretch, draw). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.[1][2]

Alternative forms

  • -tenus (written without a space)

Postposition

tenus (with genitive and ablative)

  1. (with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as
  2. (with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)
  3. (with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within
  4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) Lengthwise, along

Derived terms

Descendants

  • (perhaps) *ad tenus

References

  • tĕnus1 in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tĕnus2 in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tenus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tenus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • 1 tĕnŭs in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • 2 tĕnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the water reaches to the waist: aqua est umbilīco tenus
  • tenus1 ~oris” on page 2120/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • tenus2” on page 2120/2-3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • tenus” in Leo F. Stelten, editor (1995) Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: with an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “teneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 612-613
  2. Gerhard Meiser (1998) Laut-und Formenlehre der lateinischen Sprache. Darmstadt. page 183.
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