tehén
See also: техен
Hungarian
Etymology
Of debated origin:[1]
- From an Iranian language, compare Avestan daēnav- ("female animal"), Middle Persian dēnodag ("female; milk"). Cognates with Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milch”).
- From Proto-Uralic *tewä (“elk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛɦeːn]
- Hyphenation: te‧hén
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tehén | tehenek |
| accusative | tehenet | teheneket |
| dative | tehénnek | teheneknek |
| instrumental | tehénnel | tehenekkel |
| causal-final | tehénért | tehenekért |
| translative | tehénné | tehenekké |
| terminative | tehénig | tehenekig |
| essive-formal | tehénként | tehenekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tehénben | tehenekben |
| superessive | tehénen | teheneken |
| adessive | tehénnél | teheneknél |
| illative | tehénbe | tehenekbe |
| sublative | tehénre | tehenekre |
| allative | tehénhez | tehenekhez |
| elative | tehénből | tehenekből |
| delative | tehénről | tehenekről |
| ablative | tehéntől | tehenektől |
| Possessive forms of tehén | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tehenem | teheneim |
| 2nd person sing. | tehened | teheneid |
| 3rd person sing. | tehene | tehenei |
| 1st person plural | tehenünk | teheneink |
| 2nd person plural | tehenetek | teheneitek |
| 3rd person plural | tehenük | teheneik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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