tarsus

See also: Tarsus

English

Etymology

From Latin tarsus, from Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, flat surface used for drying), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥sós (flat surface for drying food), from the root *ters- (to dry).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɑːsəs/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(r)səs

Noun

tarsus (plural tarsi)

  1. (anatomy) The part of the foot between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus.
  2. (anatomy) Any of the seven bones in this part of the foot.
  3. (anatomy) A plate of dense connective tissue found in each eyelid, attached to either the superior tarsal muscle (in the upper eyelid) or inferior tarsal muscle (lower eyelid), which aid with sympathetic control.
  4. (zoology) In insects and other arthropods, any of a series of articulations in the true foot; the last joint forming the foot in spiders.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

References

  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ταρσός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1453–1454

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

New Latin; from Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, the flat of the foot).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtar.sus/, [ˈtar.sʊs]

Noun

tarsus m (genitive tarsī); second declension

  1. (flat part of the) foot

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tarsus tarsī
Genitive tarsī tarsōrum
Dative tarsō tarsīs
Accusative tarsum tarsōs
Ablative tarsō tarsīs
Vocative tarse tarsī
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.