sólyom
Hungarian
Etymology
Of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Turkic language -m (“nominal suffix”). For the root, compare Chagatai čavli (“young hawk; sparrow hawk”), Ottoman Turkish çavlı (“falcon”). For the -m suffix, compare alom, orom.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃoːjom]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: só‧lyom
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sólyom | sólymok |
| accusative | sólymot | sólymokat |
| dative | sólyomnak | sólymoknak |
| instrumental | sólyommal | sólymokkal |
| causal-final | sólyomért | sólymokért |
| translative | sólyommá | sólymokká |
| terminative | sólyomig | sólymokig |
| essive-formal | sólyomként | sólymokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sólyomban | sólymokban |
| superessive | sólymon | sólymokon |
| adessive | sólyomnál | sólymoknál |
| illative | sólyomba | sólymokba |
| sublative | sólyomra | sólymokra |
| allative | sólyomhoz | sólymokhoz |
| elative | sólyomból | sólymokból |
| delative | sólyomról | sólymokról |
| ablative | sólyomtól | sólymoktól |
| Possessive forms of sólyom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sólymom | sólymaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sólymod | sólymaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sólyma | sólymai |
| 1st person plural | sólymunk | sólymaink |
| 2nd person plural | sólymotok | sólymaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sólymuk | sólymaik |
Descendants
- Romanian: șoim
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian words with ly
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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