sáfrány
Hungarian
Etymology
A wanderword, the immediate source is uncertain. Compare German Safran, French safran, Italian zafferano. Ultimately from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʿfarān), from Persian *زرپران (*zar-parân, literally “with golden leaves”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃaːfraːɲ]
- Hyphenation: sáf‧rány
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sáfrány | sáfrányok |
| accusative | sáfrányt | sáfrányokat |
| dative | sáfránynak | sáfrányoknak |
| instrumental | sáfránnyal | sáfrányokkal |
| causal-final | sáfrányért | sáfrányokért |
| translative | sáfránnyá | sáfrányokká |
| terminative | sáfrányig | sáfrányokig |
| essive-formal | sáfrányként | sáfrányokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sáfrányban | sáfrányokban |
| superessive | sáfrányon | sáfrányokon |
| adessive | sáfránynál | sáfrányoknál |
| illative | sáfrányba | sáfrányokba |
| sublative | sáfrányra | sáfrányokra |
| allative | sáfrányhoz | sáfrányokhoz |
| elative | sáfrányból | sáfrányokból |
| delative | sáfrányról | sáfrányokról |
| ablative | sáfránytól | sáfrányoktól |
| Possessive forms of sáfrány | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sáfrányom | sáfrányaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sáfrányod | sáfrányaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sáfránya | sáfrányai |
| 1st person plural | sáfrányunk | sáfrányaink |
| 2nd person plural | sáfrányotok | sáfrányaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sáfrányuk | sáfrányaik |
Derived terms
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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