synergy
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek συνεργία (sunergía, “cooperation”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).
Noun
synergy (countable and uncountable, plural synergies)
- (systems theory) A synonym of binding energy.
- Depending on the initial condition of the system (initial alphabet and number of elements) the co-evolution of nested local and global hierarchies continues until the system reaches a maximum value of complexity. At least for nuclear systems a quantitative variable called "complexity" can be defined, which increases in an irreversible manner during stellar evolution (Winiwarter, 1983). This variable C is composed of an informational measure I describing the variety of the computed formulas and an energetic measure R describing the relative binding energy or "synergy" permitting the coherence of the system.[1]
- In short, synergy is the consequence of the energy expended in creating order. It is locked up in the viable system created, be it an organism or a social system. It is at the level of the system. It is not discernible at the level of the system. It is not discernible at the level of the system's components. Whenever the system is dismembered to examine its components, this binding energy dissipates. An ordered library offers systemic possibilities, such as rapid search, selection, and aggregation, that cannot be explained by looking at the books themselves. These possibilities only exist because of the investment made in defining and creating interrelations between the books, their physical arrangement and the catalogues.[2]
- (physiology) The cooperation of two or more nerves, muscles, organs, etc.
- the digestive synergy
- (pharmacology) The combined action of two or more drugs where the effects are stronger than their mere sum.
- (figuratively) Benefits resulting from combining different groups, people, objects or processes.
Synonyms
- binding energy (in systems theory)
Antonyms
- asynergy (absence of synergy)
- antisynergy
Related terms
Terms related from synergy
- energy
- monergy
- monergism
- synergetic
- synergetical
- synergetically
- synergic
- synergical
- synergically
- synergisation
- synergise
- synergised
- synergiser
- synergising
- synergism
- synergist
- synergistic
- synergistical
- synergistically
- synergization
- synergize
- synergized
- synergizer
- synergizing
- synergous
- synergously
Translations
behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts
medicine: combined action
pharmacology: interaction between drugs
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benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- synergy in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- synergy in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
References
- Dillon, John Andrew (Society for General Systems Research). Proceedings of the International Conference on Mental Images, Values, & Reality. Vol. 1, Intersystems Publications, 1986, p. D-7
- Spender, J.-C. Organizational Knowledge, Collective Practice and Penrose Rents. In Michael H. Zack (ed.), Knowledge and Strategy, Routledge, 2009, p. 125
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