swigen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *swīgon, from Proto-Germanic *swīgijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzwiːɣən/
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | swigen | |
| 3rd sg. past | swêech | |
| 3rd pl. past | swēgen | |
| Past participle | geswēgen | |
| Infinitive | swigen | |
| In genitive | swigens | |
| In dative | swigene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | swige | swêech |
| 2nd singular | swijchs, swiges | swēechs, swēges |
| 3rd singular | swijcht, swiget | swêech |
| 1st plural | swigen | swēgen |
| 2nd plural | swijcht, swiget | swēecht, swēget |
| 3rd plural | swigen | swēgen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | swige | swēge |
| 2nd singular | swijchs, swiges | swēges |
| 3rd singular | swige | swēge |
| 1st plural | swigen | swēgen |
| 2nd plural | swijcht, swiget | swēget |
| 3rd plural | swigen | swēgen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | swijch, swige | |
| Plural | swijcht, swiget | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | swigende | geswēgen |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: zwijgen
- Limburgish: zwiege
Further reading
- “swighen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “swigen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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