surprize

English

Noun

surprize (countable and uncountable, plural surprizes)

  1. (now rare and nonstandard) Alternative spelling of surprise
    • 1792, Ann Ward Radcliffe, A Sicilian Romance, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2005:
      Ferdinand not yet recovered from the painful surprize
    • 1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charle Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B., Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 236:
      Guard well against surprize; to be surprized is inexcusable in a general, if it happens from his neglect of proper posts: if his troops are surprized in good posts they must be in a dreadful state, which can hardly be the fault of any one but the general.

Verb

surprize (third-person singular simple present surprizes, present participle surprizing, simple past and past participle surprized)

  1. (now rare and nonstandard) Alternative spelling of surprise
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, [], OCLC 928184292:
      The petty-fogger now likewise departed, and then Jones desired the favour of Mrs Whitefield’s company to drink tea with him; but she refused, and with a manner so different from that with which she had received him at dinner, that it a little surprized him.
    • 1789, Ann Ward Radcliffe, The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne, HTML edition:
      Surprized at the bold independence of these words, delivered with uncommon energy, the heart of Osbert beat quick
    • 1813, John Elihu Hall, The American Law Journal, Volume 4 (Law), Digitized edition, WP Farrand and Co., published 2010, page 326:
      Will he be surprized that such a diversity of sentiment rendered … And will he be surprized, that mutual concessions … need we be surprized tat the stream …

Usage notes

The z spelling was as common as the s spelling into the early 1700s, but has been rare ever since, and is now nonstandard.

References

  • Merriam-Webster Dictionary, surprize
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