surpasser

English

Etymology

surpass +‎ -er

Noun

surpasser (plural surpassers)

  1. One who surpasses.

French

Etymology

sur- +‎ passer

Pronunciation

Verb

surpasser

  1. (transitive) to surpass, outdo

Conjugation
Conjugation of surpasser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle surpassant
/syʁ.pa.sɑ̃/
past participle surpassé
/syʁ.pa.se/
infinitive
simple surpasser
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple surpassant
/syʁ.pa.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surpasse
/syʁ.pas/		 surpasses
/syʁ.pas/		 surpasse
/syʁ.pas/		 surpassons
/syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/		 surpassez
/syʁ.pa.se/		 surpassent
/syʁ.pas/
imperfect surpassais
/syʁ.pa.sɛ/		 surpassais
/syʁ.pa.sɛ/		 surpassait
/syʁ.pa.sɛ/		 surpassions
/syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/		 surpassiez
/syʁ.pa.sje/		 surpassaient
/syʁ.pa.sɛ/
past historic2 surpassai
/syʁ.pa.se/		 surpassas
/syʁ.pa.sa/		 surpassa
/syʁ.pa.sa/		 surpassâmes
/syʁ.pa.sam/		 surpassâtes
/syʁ.pa.sat/		 surpassèrent
/syʁ.pa.sɛʁ/
future surpasserai
/syʁ.pa.sʁe/		 surpasseras
/syʁ.pa.sʁa/		 surpassera
/syʁ.pa.sʁa/		 surpasserons
/syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/		 surpasserez
/syʁ.pa.sʁe/		 surpasseront
/syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/
conditional surpasserais
/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/		 surpasserais
/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/		 surpasserait
/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/		 surpasserions
/syʁ.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/		 surpasseriez
/syʁ.pa.sə.ʁje/		 surpasseraient
/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surpasse
/syʁ.pas/		 surpasses
/syʁ.pas/		 surpasse
/syʁ.pas/		 surpassions
/syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/		 surpassiez
/syʁ.pa.sje/		 surpassent
/syʁ.pas/
imperfect2 surpassasse
/syʁ.pa.sas/		 surpassasses
/syʁ.pa.sas/		 surpassât
/syʁ.pa.sa/		 surpassassions
/syʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃/		 surpassassiez
/syʁ.pa.sa.sje/		 surpassassent
/syʁ.pa.sas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surpasse
/syʁ.pas/		 — surpassons
/syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/		 surpassez
/syʁ.pa.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms
  • surpassement

Further reading
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