suffio

Latin

Alternative forms
  • subfiō

Etymology

From sub- (“under, within”) +‎ *fiō, likely cognate with Ancient Greek θύω (thúō), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), whence also fūmus (“smoke, steam”) and fūlīgō (“soot”)

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsuf.fi.oː/, [ˈsʊf.fi.oː]

Verb

suffiō (present infinitive suffīre, perfect active suffīvī or suffiī, supine suffītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I fumigate, perfume, scent.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of suffiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffiō suffīs suffit suffīmus suffītis suffiunt
imperfect suffiēbam suffiēbās suffiēbat suffiēbāmus suffiēbātis suffiēbant
future suffiam suffiēs suffiet suffiēmus suffiētis suffient
perfect suffīvī, suffiī suffīvistī, suffiistī suffīvit, suffiit suffīvimus, suffiimus suffīvistis, suffiistis suffīvērunt, suffīvēre, suffiērunt, suffiēre
pluperfect suffīveram, suffieram suffīverās, suffierās suffīverat, suffierat suffīverāmus, suffierāmus suffīverātis, suffierātis suffīverant, suffierant
future perfect suffīverō, suffierō suffīveris, suffieris suffīverit, suffierit suffīverimus, suffierimus suffīveritis, suffieritis suffīverint, suffierint
passive present suffior suffīris, suffīre suffītur suffīmur suffīminī suffiuntur
imperfect suffiēbar suffiēbāris, suffiēbāre suffiēbātur suffiēbāmur suffiēbāminī suffiēbantur
future suffiar suffiēris, suffiēre suffiētur suffiēmur suffiēminī suffientur
perfect suffītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect suffītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect suffītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffiam suffiās suffiat suffiāmus suffiātis suffiant
imperfect suffīrem suffīrēs suffīret suffīrēmus suffīrētis suffīrent
perfect suffīverim, suffierim suffīverīs, suffierīs suffīverit, suffierit suffīverīmus, suffierīmus suffīverītis, suffierītis suffīverint, suffierint
pluperfect suffīvissem, suffiissem suffīvissēs, suffiissēs suffīvisset, suffiisset suffīvissēmus, suffiissēmus suffīvissētis, suffiissētis suffīvissent, suffiissent
passive present suffiar suffiāris, suffiāre suffiātur suffiāmur suffiāminī suffiantur
imperfect suffīrer suffīrēris, suffīrēre suffīrētur suffīrēmur suffīrēminī suffīrentur
perfect suffītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect suffītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — suffī — — suffīte —
future — suffītō suffītō — suffītōte suffiuntō
passive present — suffīre — — suffīminī —
future — suffītor suffītor — — suffiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives suffīre suffīvisse, suffiisse suffītūrus esse suffīrī suffītus esse suffītum īrī
participles suffiēns — suffītūrus — suffītus suffiendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
suffiendī suffiendō suffiendum suffiendō suffītum suffītū

Derived terms
  • suffīmen
  • suffīmentō
  • suffītiō

References
  • suffio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • suffio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • suffio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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