subvenir

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subveniō. Doublet of souvenir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /syb.və.niʁ/

Verb

subvenir

  1. (transitive with à) to provide (for)
  2. (transitive with à) to meet (needs)

Conjugation

This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way.

Conjugation of subvenir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle subvenant
/syb.və.nɑ̃/
past participle subvenu
/syb.və.ny/
infinitive
simple subvenir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple subvenant
/syb.və.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subviens
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 subviens
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 subvient
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 subvenons
/syb.və.nɔ̃/		 subvenez
/syb.və.ne/		 subviennent
/syb.vjɛn/
imperfect subvenais
/syb.və.nɛ/		 subvenais
/syb.və.nɛ/		 subvenait
/syb.və.nɛ/		 subvenions
/syb.və.njɔ̃/		 subveniez
/syb.və.nje/		 subvenaient
/syb.və.nɛ/
past historic2 subvins
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvins
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvint
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvînmes
/syb.vɛ̃m/		 subvîntes
/syb.vɛ̃t/		 subvinrent
/syb.vɛ̃ʁ/
future subviendrai
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 subviendras
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 subviendra
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 subviendrons
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 subviendrez
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 subviendront
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional subviendrais
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 subviendrais
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 subviendrait
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 subviendrions
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/		 subviendriez
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/		 subviendraient
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subvienne
/syb.vjɛn/		 subviennes
/syb.vjɛn/		 subvienne
/syb.vjɛn/		 subvenions
/syb.və.njɔ̃/		 subveniez
/syb.və.nje/		 subviennent
/syb.vjɛn/
imperfect2 subvinsse
/syb.vɛ̃s/		 subvinsses
/syb.vɛ̃s/		 subvînt
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvinssions
/syb.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/		 subvinssiez
/syb.vɛ̃.sje/		 subvinssent
/syb.vɛ̃s/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — subviens
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 — subvenons
/syb.və.nɔ̃/		 subvenez
/syb.və.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Spanish

Verb

subvenir

  1. pay for, meet

Conjugation
        Conjugation of subvenir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive subvenir
    gerund subviniendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular subvenido subvenida
    plural subvenidos subvenidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present subvengo subvienestú
    subvenísvos    		 subviene subvenimos subvenís subvienen
    imperfect subvenía subvenías subvenía subveníamos subveníais subvenían
    preterite subvine subviniste subvino subvinimos subvinisteis subvinieron
    future subvendré subvendrás subvendrá subvendremos subvendréis subvendrán
    conditional subvendría subvendrías subvendría subvendríamos subvendríais subvendrían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present subvenga subvengas subvenga subvengamos subvengáis subvengan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 subviniera subvinieras subviniera subviniéramos subvinierais subvinieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 subviniese subvinieses subviniese subviniésemos subvinieseis subviniesen
    future1 subviniere subvinieres subviniere subviniéremos subviniereis subvinieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative subvéntú
    subvenívos    		 subvenga subvengamos subvenid subvengan
    negative no subvengas no subvenga no subvengamos no subvengáis no subvengan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_venir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)</a>
          Selected combined forms of subveniredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive subvenir
      dative subvenirme subvenirte subvenirle, subvenirse subvenirnos subveniros subvenirles, subvenirse
      accusative subvenirme subvenirte subvenirlo, subvenirla, subvenirse subvenirnos subveniros subvenirlos, subvenirlas, subvenirse
      with gerund subviniendo
      dative subviniéndome subviniéndote subviniéndole, subviniéndose subviniéndonos subviniéndoos subviniéndoles, subviniéndose
      accusative subviniéndome subviniéndote subviniéndolo, subviniéndola, subviniéndose subviniéndonos subviniéndoos subviniéndolos, subviniéndolas, subviniéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative subvén
      dative subvenme subvente subvenle subvenosnos not used subvenles
      accusative subvenme subvente subvenlo, subvenla subvenosnos not used subvenlos, subvenlas
      with formal second-person singular imperative subvenga
      dative subvéngame not used subvéngale, subvéngase subvénganos not used subvéngales
      accusative subvéngame not used subvéngalo, subvéngala, subvéngase subvénganos not used subvéngalos, subvéngalas
      with first-person plural imperative subvengamos
      dative not used subvengámoste subvengámosle subvengámonos subvengámoos subvengámosles
      accusative not used subvengámoste subvengámoslo, subvengámosla subvengámonos subvengámoos subvengámoslos, subvengámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative subvenid
      dative subvenidme not used subvenidle subvenidnos subveníos subvenidles
      accusative subvenidme not used subvenidlo, subvenidla subvenidnos subveníos subvenidlos, subvenidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative subvengan
      dative subvénganme not used subvénganle subvéngannos not used subvénganles, subvénganse
      accusative subvénganme not used subvénganlo, subvénganla subvéngannos not used subvénganlos, subvénganlas, subvénganse
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