subsister

English

Etymology

subsist +‎ -er

Noun

subsister (plural subsisters)

  1. One who subsists.
    • Andrew Clarke of Comries
      a race of disobedient children, a progeny of beggars, a nation of bare subsisters on the soil

French

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /syb.zis.te/

Verb

subsister

  1. to subsist, live on, go on, keep going
  2. to stay, remain

Conjugation
Conjugation of subsister (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle subsistant
/syb.zis.tɑ̃/
past participle subsisté
/syb.zis.te/
infinitive
simple subsister
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple subsistant
/syb.zis.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subsiste
/syb.zist/		 subsistes
/syb.zist/		 subsiste
/syb.zist/		 subsistons
/syb.zis.tɔ̃/		 subsistez
/syb.zis.te/		 subsistent
/syb.zist/
imperfect subsistais
/syb.zis.tɛ/		 subsistais
/syb.zis.tɛ/		 subsistait
/syb.zis.tɛ/		 subsistions
/syb.zis.tjɔ̃/		 subsistiez
/syb.zis.tje/		 subsistaient
/syb.zis.tɛ/
past historic2 subsistai
/syb.zis.te/		 subsistas
/syb.zis.ta/		 subsista
/syb.zis.ta/		 subsistâmes
/syb.zis.tam/		 subsistâtes
/syb.zis.tat/		 subsistèrent
/syb.zis.tɛʁ/
future subsisterai
/syb.zis.tə.ʁe/		 subsisteras
/syb.zis.tə.ʁa/		 subsistera
/syb.zis.tə.ʁa/		 subsisterons
/syb.zis.tə.ʁɔ̃/		 subsisterez
/syb.zis.tə.ʁe/		 subsisteront
/syb.zis.tə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional subsisterais
/syb.zis.tə.ʁɛ/		 subsisterais
/syb.zis.tə.ʁɛ/		 subsisterait
/syb.zis.tə.ʁɛ/		 subsisterions
/syb.zis.tə.ʁjɔ̃/		 subsisteriez
/syb.zis.tə.ʁje/		 subsisteraient
/syb.zis.tə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subsiste
/syb.zist/		 subsistes
/syb.zist/		 subsiste
/syb.zist/		 subsistions
/syb.zis.tjɔ̃/		 subsistiez
/syb.zis.tje/		 subsistent
/syb.zist/
imperfect2 subsistasse
/syb.zis.tas/		 subsistasses
/syb.zis.tas/		 subsistât
/syb.zis.ta/		 subsistassions
/syb.zis.ta.sjɔ̃/		 subsistassiez
/syb.zis.ta.sje/		 subsistassent
/syb.zis.tas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — subsiste
/syb.zist/		 — subsistons
/syb.zis.tɔ̃/		 subsistez
/syb.zis.te/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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