stile
English
WOTD – 27 September 2015
A stile over a stone wall.
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English stile, style, stiȝele, from Old English stiġel (“stile, set of steps for getting over a fence”), from Proto-Germanic *stigilō (“entry, entrance, overpass, device for climbing, stile”), equivalent to sty (“to ascend, climb”) + -le. Cognate with Dutch stijl (“stile”), Dutch stegel (“stirrup”), Low German Stegel (“stile”), German Stiegel (“stile”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /staɪl/
- Rhymes: -aɪl
- Homophone: style
Noun
stile (plural stiles)
- A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- 'Twas very true what Greening said; for of a summer evening I would take the path that led up Weatherbeech Hill, behind the Manor; both because 'twas a walk that had a good prospect in itself, and also a sweet charm for me, namely, the hope of seeing Grace Maskew. And there I often sat upon the stile that ends the path and opens on the down, and watched the old half-ruined house below; and sometimes saw white-frocked Gracie walking on the terrace in the evening sun, and sometimes in returning passed her window near enough to wave a greeting.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- A vertical component of a panel or frame, such as that of a door, window or ladder.
- A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Moxon to this entry?)
- (obsolete) A mode of composition; a style.
- Bunyan
- May I not write in such a stile as this?
- Bunyan
Holonyms
- (vertical component of a panel or frame): leaf
Related terms
Translations
steps over or passage through a fence or wall
vertical component of a panel or frame
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
stile (third-person singular simple present stiles, present participle stiling, simple past and past participle stiled)
- Obsolete form of style.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292:
- This fellow, I say, stiled himself a lawyer, but was indeed a most vile petty-fogger, without sense or knowledge of any kind; one of those who may be termed train-bearers to the law […]
-
Italian
Related terms
Latin
Lower Sorbian
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English stiġel, from Proto-Germanic *stigilō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stiːl/, /stɛi̯l/
References
- “stīle (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-08.
Etymology 2
From Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstiːl(ə)/, /ˈstil(ə)/
Noun
stile (plural stilez)
References
- “stīle (n.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-08.
Middle French
Noun
stile m (plural stiles)
- style
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:
- Si est ce, que les vieils du Senat, memoratifs des moeurs de leurs peres, accuserent cette pratique comme ennemie de leur stile antien
- It is that the older members of the Senate, remembering the customs on their fathers, accused this practice of being the enemy of their ancient style
-
Descendants
- French: style
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