spr

See also: SPR

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to petition, to appeal (+ n: to; + ḥr: against (someone))

Inflection
Conjugation of spr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: spr, geminated stem: sprr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
spr
 sprw, spr
 sprt
 spr
 spr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
spr
 ḥr spr
 m spr
 r spr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect spr.n
 consecutive spr.jn
terminative sprt
perfective3 spr
 obligative spr.ḫr
imperfective spr
prospective3 spr
 potentialis spr.kꜣ
subjunctive spr
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect spr.n
 — —
perfective spr
 spr
 spr, sprw5, spry5
imperfective spr, spry, sprw5
 spr, sprj6, spry6
 spr, sprw5
prospective spr, sprtj7
 sprtj4, sprt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to arrive (+ r: to arrive at (some place), to reach (someone))
    • c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 22:










      jr(w) ḏwt r šd-ḫrw wd qn zp.f spr(.w) r.f
      Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.
  2. (transitive) to reach (some place)

Inflection
Conjugation of spr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: spr, geminated stem: sprr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
spr
 sprw, spr
 sprt
 spr
 spr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
spr
 ḥr spr
 m spr
 r spr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect spr.n
 sprw, spr
 consecutive spr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sprt
perfective3 spr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative spr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective spr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 spr
 sprr
 potentialis spr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive spr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect spr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective spr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 spr
 spr, sprw5, spry5
imperfective spr, spry, sprw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 spr, sprj6, spry6
 spr, sprw5
prospective spr, sprtj7
 — sprtj4, sprt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 196, 239 page 87, 196, 239.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 129, 163
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.