speclum
Latin
Etymology
From speculum, which underwent syncope. This term is attested in the Appendix Probi[1], a compilation of common mistakes written in the Late Antiquity.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspe.klum/, [ˈspɛ.kɫũ]
Noun
speclum n (genitive speclī); second declension
- (Vulgar Latin) Alternative form of speculum ("mirror").
- 3rd–4th century CE, Appendix Probi:
- speculum non speclum
- [Use] speculum, not speclum.
- speculum non speclum
- 3rd–4th century CE, Appendix Probi:
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | speclum | specla |
Genitive | speclī | speclōrum |
Dative | speclō | speclīs |
Accusative | speclum | specla |
Ablative | speclō | speclīs |
Vocative | speclum | specla |
Second declension neuter.
Italo-Western declension of *speclum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | ||
nominative | *ẹ́spęclọ | *ẹ́spęcla | ||
genitive | *ẹ́spęcli | *ẹspęclọ́rọ | ||
dative | *ẹ́spęclọ | *ẹ́spęclis | ||
accusative-ablative | *ẹ́spęclọ | *ẹ́spęcla |
Eastern declension of *speclum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | ||
nominative | *spę́clu | *spę́cla | ||
genitive | *spę́cli | *spęclóru | ||
dative | *spę́clo | *spę́clis | ||
accusative-ablative | *spę́clu | *spę́cla |
Sardinian declension of *speclum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | ||
nominative | *spę́clu | *spę́cla | ||
genitive | *spę́cli | *spęclóru | ||
dative | *spę́clo | *spę́clis | ||
accusative-ablative | *spę́clu | *spę́cla |
Descendants
References
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