souper
English
Noun
souper (plural soupers)
- (Ireland, historical) Someone who, during the Irish famine, supplied food such as soup to Catholics who converted to Protestantism.
- (Ireland, historical) A (former) Catholic who converted to Protestantism in order to gain such food.
- Croghan Soupers
Related terms
French
Etymology
From Middle French soupper, from Old French soper, derived from supe, sope (“soup”) (modern French soupe).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.pe/
Audio (file)
Noun
souper m (plural soupers)
- (Switzerland, Belgium, Quebec, Louisiana) dinner (the main evening meal)
- Veuillez m'excuser, je serai en retard pour le souper.
- (France) a light meal eaten at night, after the main evening meal
Conjugation
Conjugation of souper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | soupant /su.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | soupé /su.pe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | souper | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | soupant /su.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soupe /sup/ |
soupes /sup/ |
soupe /sup/ |
soupons /su.pɔ̃/ |
soupez /su.pe/ |
soupent /sup/ |
| imperfect | soupais /su.pɛ/ |
soupais /su.pɛ/ |
soupait /su.pɛ/ |
soupions /su.pjɔ̃/ |
soupiez /su.pje/ |
soupaient /su.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | soupai /su.pe/ |
soupas /su.pa/ |
soupa /su.pa/ |
soupâmes /su.pam/ |
soupâtes /su.pat/ |
soupèrent /su.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | souperai /su.pʁe/ |
souperas /su.pʁa/ |
soupera /su.pʁa/ |
souperons /su.pʁɔ̃/ |
souperez /su.pʁe/ |
souperont /su.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | souperais /su.pʁɛ/ |
souperais /su.pʁɛ/ |
souperait /su.pʁɛ/ |
souperions /su.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
souperiez /su.pə.ʁje/ |
souperaient /su.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soupe /sup/ |
soupes /sup/ |
soupe /sup/ |
soupions /su.pjɔ̃/ |
soupiez /su.pje/ |
soupent /sup/ |
| imperfect2 | soupasse /su.pas/ |
soupasses /su.pas/ |
soupât /su.pa/ |
soupassions /su.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
soupassiez /su.pa.sje/ |
soupassent /su.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | soupe /sup/ |
— | soupons /su.pɔ̃/ |
soupez /su.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “souper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
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