smaltum

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *smalt (“fat, lard”) and/or Frankish *smalti (“enamel, metallic alloy”), from Proto-Germanic *smaltiją.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsmal.tum/, [ˈsmaɫ.tũː]

Noun

smaltum n (genitive smaltī); second declension[1][2]

(Medieval Latin) enamel

Declension

Second declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	smaltum	smalta
Genitive	smaltī	smaltōrum
Dative	smaltō	smaltīs
Accusative	smaltum	smalta
Ablative	smaltō	smaltīs
Vocative	smaltum	smalta

Derived terms

smaltatus

Descendants

Franco-Provençal:
- Savoyard: émâlyo m (Albanais), émâlya f (Saxel)
Old French: esmal, esmail, asmail, amail, esmaille, amaille
- Middle French: esmail
  - French: émail (see there for further descendants)
- Picard: émaîy, émay (Athois)
- Walloon: èmay (Forrières, Liégeois)
- → Middle English: esmale, awmayl, amall
- ⇒ Old French: amailler
  - ⇒ Old French: enamailler
    - → Middle English: enamaylen, enamelen, innamylen
      - English: enamel
Italian: smalto
- Czech: smalt
Old Occitan: esmalt, esmaut, armaut
- Catalan: esmalt
- Occitan:
  - Gascon: esmaut
  - Languedocien: esmaut, esmalt, esmart
  - Provençal: esmaut
  - Vivaro-Alpin: esmaut
- → Asturian: esmalte
- → Galician: esmalte
- → Portuguese: esmalte
- → Spanish: esmalte
Sardinian: ismaltu

References

Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “smaltum”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 974
smaltum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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