simamishwa

Swahili

Verb

-simamishwa (infinitive kusimamishwa)

Passive form of -simamisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -simamishwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kusimamishwa

kutosimamishwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

simamishwa

simamishweni

Habitual

husimamishwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilisimamishwa nalisimamishwa	tulisimamishwa twalisimamishwa	ulisimamishwa walisimamishwa	mlisimamishwa mwalisimamishwa	alisimamishwa	walisimamishwa	ulisimamishwa	ilisimamishwa	lilisimamishwa	yalisimamishwa	kilisimamishwa	vilisimamishwa	ilisimamishwa	zilisimamishwa	ulisimamishwa	kulisimamishwa	palisimamishwa	mulisimamishwa
Relative	niliosimamishwa naliosimamishwa	tuliosimamishwa twaliosimamishwa	uliosimamishwa waliosimamishwa	mliosimamishwa mwaliosimamishwa	aliosimamishwa	waliosimamishwa	uliosimamishwa	iliosimamishwa	liliosimamishwa	yaliosimamishwa	kiliosimamishwa	viliosimamishwa	iliosimamishwa	ziliosimamishwa	uliosimamishwa	kuliosimamishwa	paliosimamishwa	muliosimamishwa
Negative	sikusimamishwa	hatukusimamishwa	hukusimamishwa	hamkusimamishwa	hakusimamishwa	hawakusimamishwa	haukusimamishwa	haikusimamishwa	halikusimamishwa	hayakusimamishwa	hakikusimamishwa	havikusimamishwa	haikusimamishwa	hazikusimamishwa	haukusimamishwa	hakukusimamishwa	hapakusimamishwa	hamukusimamishwa

Present
Positive	ninasimamishwa nasimamishwa	tunasimamishwa	unasimamishwa	mnasimamishwa	anasimamishwa	wanasimamishwa	unasimamishwa	inasimamishwa	linasimamishwa	yanasimamishwa	kinasimamishwa	vinasimamishwa	inasimamishwa	zinasimamishwa	unasimamishwa	kunasimamishwa	panasimamishwa	munasimamishwa
Relative	ninaosimamishwa naosimamishwa	tunaosimamishwa	unaosimamishwa	mnaosimamishwa	anaosimamishwa	wanaosimamishwa	unaosimamishwa	inaosimamishwa	linaosimamishwa	yanaosimamishwa	kinaosimamishwa	vinaosimamishwa	inaosimamishwa	zinaosimamishwa	unaosimamishwa	kunaosimamishwa	panaosimamishwa	munaosimamishwa
Negative	sisimamishwi	hatusimamishwi	husimamishwi	hamsimamishwi	hasimamishwi	hawasimamishwi	hausimamishwi	haisimamishwi	halisimamishwi	hayasimamishwi	hakisimamishwi	havisimamishwi	haisimamishwi	hazisimamishwi	hausimamishwi	hakusimamishwi	hapasimamishwi	hamusimamishwi

Future
Positive	nitasimamishwa	tutasimamishwa	utasimamishwa	mtasimamishwa	atasimamishwa	watasimamishwa	utasimamishwa	itasimamishwa	litasimamishwa	yatasimamishwa	kitasimamishwa	vitasimamishwa	itasimamishwa	zitasimamishwa	utasimamishwa	kutasimamishwa	patasimamishwa	mutasimamishwa
Relative	nitakaosimamishwa	tutakaosimamishwa	utakaosimamishwa	mtakaosimamishwa	atakaosimamishwa	watakaosimamishwa	utakaosimamishwa	itakaosimamishwa	litakaosimamishwa	yatakaosimamishwa	kitakaosimamishwa	vitakaosimamishwa	itakaosimamishwa	zitakaosimamishwa	utakaosimamishwa	kutakaosimamishwa	patakaosimamishwa	mutakaosimamishwa
Negative	sitasimamishwa	hatutasimamishwa	hutasimamishwa	hamtasimamishwa	hatasimamishwa	hawatasimamishwa	hautasimamishwa	haitasimamishwa	halitasimamishwa	hayatasimamishwa	hakitasimamishwa	havitasimamishwa	haitasimamishwa	hazitasimamishwa	hautasimamishwa	hakutasimamishwa	hapatasimamishwa	hamutasimamishwa

Subjunctive
Positive	nisimamishwe	tusimamishwe	usimamishwe	msimamishwe	asimamishwe	wasimamishwe	usimamishwe	isimamishwe	lisimamishwe	yasimamishwe	kisimamishwe	visimamishwe	isimamishwe	zisimamishwe	usimamishwe	kusimamishwe	pasimamishwe	musimamishwe
Negative	nisisimamishwe	tusisimamishwe	usisimamishwe	msisimamishwe	asisimamishwe	wasisimamishwe	usisimamishwe	isisimamishwe	lisisimamishwe	yasisimamishwe	kisisimamishwe	visisimamishwe	isisimamishwe	zisisimamishwe	usisimamishwe	kusisimamishwe	pasisimamishwe	musisimamishwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningesimamishwa	tungesimamishwa	ungesimamishwa	mngesimamishwa	angesimamishwa	wangesimamishwa	ungesimamishwa	ingesimamishwa	lingesimamishwa	yangesimamishwa	kingesimamishwa	vingesimamishwa	ingesimamishwa	zingesimamishwa	ungesimamishwa	kungesimamishwa	pangesimamishwa	mungesimamishwa
Negative	nisingesimamishwa singesimamishwa	tusingesimamishwa hatungesimamishwa	usingesimamishwa hungesimamishwa	msingesimamishwa hamngesimamishwa	asingesimamishwa hangesimamishwa	wasingesimamishwa hawangesimamishwa	usingesimamishwa haungesimamishwa	isingesimamishwa haingesimamishwa	lisingesimamishwa halingesimamishwa	yasingesimamishwa hayangesimamishwa	kisingesimamishwa hakingesimamishwa	visingesimamishwa havingesimamishwa	isingesimamishwa haingesimamishwa	zisingesimamishwa hazingesimamishwa	usingesimamishwa haungesimamishwa	kusingesimamishwa hakungesimamishwa	pasingesimamishwa hapangesimamishwa	musingesimamishwa hamungesimamishwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalisimamishwa	tungalisimamishwa	ungalisimamishwa	mngalisimamishwa	angalisimamishwa	wangalisimamishwa	ungalisimamishwa	ingalisimamishwa	lingalisimamishwa	yangalisimamishwa	kingalisimamishwa	vingalisimamishwa	ingalisimamishwa	zingalisimamishwa	ungalisimamishwa	kungalisimamishwa	pangalisimamishwa	mungalisimamishwa
Negative	nisingalisimamishwa singalisimamishwa	tusingalisimamishwa hatungalisimamishwa	usingalisimamishwa hungalisimamishwa	msingalisimamishwa hamngalisimamishwa	asingalisimamishwa hangalisimamishwa	wasingalisimamishwa hawangalisimamishwa	usingalisimamishwa haungalisimamishwa	isingalisimamishwa haingalisimamishwa	lisingalisimamishwa halingalisimamishwa	yasingalisimamishwa hayangalisimamishwa	kisingalisimamishwa hakingalisimamishwa	visingalisimamishwa havingalisimamishwa	isingalisimamishwa haingalisimamishwa	zisingalisimamishwa hazingalisimamishwa	usingalisimamishwa haungalisimamishwa	kusingalisimamishwa hakungalisimamishwa	pasingalisimamishwa hapangalisimamishwa	musingalisimamishwa hamungalisimamishwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelisimamishwa	tungelisimamishwa	ungelisimamishwa	mngelisimamishwa	angelisimamishwa	wangelisimamishwa	ungelisimamishwa	ingelisimamishwa	lingelisimamishwa	yangelisimamishwa	kingelisimamishwa	vingelisimamishwa	ingelisimamishwa	zingelisimamishwa	ungelisimamishwa	kungelisimamishwa	pangelisimamishwa	mungelisimamishwa

General Relative
Positive	nisimamishwao	tusimamishwao	usimamishwao	msimamishwao	asimamishwao	wasimamishwao	usimamishwao	isimamishwao	lisimamishwao	yasimamishwao	kisimamishwao	visimamishwao	isimamishwao	zisimamishwao	usimamishwao	kusimamishwao	pasimamishwao	musimamishwao
Negative	nisiosimamishwa	tusiosimamishwa	usiosimamishwa	msiosimamishwa	asiosimamishwa	wasiosimamishwa	usiosimamishwa	isiosimamishwa	lisiosimamishwa	yasiosimamishwa	kisiosimamishwa	visiosimamishwa	isiosimamishwa	zisiosimamishwa	usiosimamishwa	kusiosimamishwa	pasiosimamishwa	musiosimamishwa

Gnomic
Positive	nasimamishwa	twasimamishwa	wasimamishwa	mwasimamishwa	asimamishwa	wasimamishwa	wasimamishwa	yasimamishwa	lasimamishwa	yasimamishwa	chasimamishwa	vyasimamishwa	yasimamishwa	zasimamishwa	wasimamishwa	kwasimamishwa	pasimamishwa	mwasimamishwa

Perfect
Positive	nimesimamishwa	tumesimamishwa	umesimamishwa	mmesimamishwa	amesimamishwa	wamesimamishwa	umesimamishwa	imesimamishwa	limesimamishwa	yamesimamishwa	kimesimamishwa	vimesimamishwa	imesimamishwa	zimesimamishwa	umesimamishwa	kumesimamishwa	pamesimamishwa	mumesimamishwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshasimamishwa	tumeshasimamishwa	umeshasimamishwa	mmeshasimamishwa	ameshasimamishwa	wameshasimamishwa	umeshasimamishwa	imeshasimamishwa	limeshasimamishwa	yameshasimamishwa	kimeshasimamishwa	vimeshasimamishwa	imeshasimamishwa	zimeshasimamishwa	umeshasimamishwa	kumeshasimamishwa	pameshasimamishwa	mumeshasimamishwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijasimamishwa	hatujasimamishwa	hujasimamishwa	hamjasimamishwa	hajasimamishwa	hawajasimamishwa	haujasimamishwa	haijasimamishwa	halijasimamishwa	hayajasimamishwa	hakijasimamishwa	havijasimamishwa	haijasimamishwa	hazijasimamishwa	haujasimamishwa	hakujasimamishwa	hapajasimamishwa	hamujasimamishwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikisimamishwa	tukisimamishwa	ukisimamishwa	mkisimamishwa	akisimamishwa	wakisimamishwa	ukisimamishwa	ikisimamishwa	likisimamishwa	yakisimamishwa	kikisimamishwa	vikisimamishwa	ikisimamishwa	zikisimamishwa	ukisimamishwa	kukisimamishwa	pakisimamishwa	mukisimamishwa

"If not"
Negative	nisiposimamishwa	tusiposimamishwa	usiposimamishwa	msiposimamishwa	asiposimamishwa	wasiposimamishwa	usiposimamishwa	isiposimamishwa	lisiposimamishwa	yasiposimamishwa	kisiposimamishwa	visiposimamishwa	isiposimamishwa	zisiposimamishwa	usiposimamishwa	kusiposimamishwa	pasiposimamishwa	musiposimamishwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikasimamishwa	tukasimamishwa	ukasimamishwa	mkasimamishwa	akasimamishwa	wakasimamishwa	ukasimamishwa	ikasimamishwa	likasimamishwa	yakasimamishwa	kikasimamishwa	vikasimamishwa	ikasimamishwa	zikasimamishwa	ukasimamishwa	kukasimamishwa	pakasimamishwa	mukasimamishwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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