simahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsimɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠imɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: si‧mah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of simahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | simahdan | en simahda | 1st sing. | olen simahtanut | en ole simahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | simahdat | et simahda | 2nd sing. | olet simahtanut | et ole simahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | simahtaa | ei simahda | 3rd sing. | on simahtanut | ei ole simahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | simahdamme | emme simahda | 1st plur. | olemme simahtaneet | emme ole simahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | simahdatte | ette simahda | 2nd plur. | olette simahtaneet | ette ole simahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | simahtavat | eivät simahda | 3rd plur. | ovat simahtaneet | eivät ole simahtaneet | |
| passive | simahdetaan | ei simahdeta | passive | on simahdettu | ei ole simahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | simahdin | en simahtanut | 1st sing. | olin simahtanut | en ollut simahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | simahdit | et simahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit simahtanut | et ollut simahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | simahti | ei simahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli simahtanut | ei ollut simahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | simahdimme | emme simahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme simahtaneet | emme olleet simahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | simahditte | ette simahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte simahtaneet | ette olleet simahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | simahtivat | eivät simahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat simahtaneet | eivät olleet simahtaneet | |
| passive | simahdettiin | ei simahdettu | passive | oli simahdettu | ei ollut simahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | simahtaisin | en simahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin simahtanut | en olisi simahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | simahtaisit | et simahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit simahtanut | et olisi simahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | simahtaisi | ei simahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi simahtanut | ei olisi simahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | simahtaisimme | emme simahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme simahtaneet | emme olisi simahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | simahtaisitte | ette simahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte simahtaneet | ette olisi simahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | simahtaisivat | eivät simahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat simahtaneet | eivät olisi simahtaneet | |
| passive | simahdettaisiin | ei simahdettaisi | passive | olisi simahdettu | ei olisi simahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | simahda | älä simahda | 2nd sing. | ole simahtanut | älä ole simahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | simahtakoon | älköön simahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon simahtanut | älköön olko simahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | simahtakaamme | älkäämme simahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme simahtaneet | älkäämme olko simahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | simahtakaa | älkää simahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa simahtaneet | älkää olko simahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | simahtakoot | älkööt simahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot simahtaneet | älkööt olko simahtaneet | |
| passive | simahdettakoon | älköön simahdettako | passive | olkoon simahdettu | älköön olko simahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | simahtanen | en simahtane | 1st sing. | lienen simahtanut | en liene simahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | simahtanet | et simahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet simahtanut | et liene simahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | simahtanee | ei simahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee simahtanut | ei liene simahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | simahtanemme | emme simahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme simahtaneet | emme liene simahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | simahtanette | ette simahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette simahtaneet | ette liene simahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | simahtanevat | eivät simahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät simahtaneet | eivät liene simahtaneet | |
| passive | simahdettaneen | ei simahdettane | passive | lienee simahdettu | ei liene simahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | simahtaa | present | simahtava | simahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | simahtaakseen | past | simahtanut | simahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | simahtaessa | simahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | simahtama | |
| instructive | simahtaen | — | negative | simahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | simahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | simahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | simahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | simahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | simahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | simahtaman | simahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | simahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | simahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | simahtamaisillaan | |||||
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