sihahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsihɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠iɦɑht̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: si‧hah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of sihahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sihahdan | en sihahda | 1st sing. | olen sihahtanut | en ole sihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sihahdat | et sihahda | 2nd sing. | olet sihahtanut | et ole sihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sihahtaa | ei sihahda | 3rd sing. | on sihahtanut | ei ole sihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | sihahdamme | emme sihahda | 1st plur. | olemme sihahtaneet | emme ole sihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sihahdatte | ette sihahda | 2nd plur. | olette sihahtaneet | ette ole sihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sihahtavat | eivät sihahda | 3rd plur. | ovat sihahtaneet | eivät ole sihahtaneet | |
| passive | sihahdetaan | ei sihahdeta | passive | on sihahdettu | ei ole sihahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sihahdin | en sihahtanut | 1st sing. | olin sihahtanut | en ollut sihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sihahdit | et sihahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit sihahtanut | et ollut sihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sihahti | ei sihahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli sihahtanut | ei ollut sihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | sihahdimme | emme sihahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sihahtaneet | emme olleet sihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sihahditte | ette sihahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sihahtaneet | ette olleet sihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sihahtivat | eivät sihahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sihahtaneet | eivät olleet sihahtaneet | |
| passive | sihahdettiin | ei sihahdettu | passive | oli sihahdettu | ei ollut sihahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sihahtaisin | en sihahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sihahtanut | en olisi sihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sihahtaisit | et sihahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sihahtanut | et olisi sihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sihahtaisi | ei sihahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sihahtanut | ei olisi sihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | sihahtaisimme | emme sihahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sihahtaneet | emme olisi sihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sihahtaisitte | ette sihahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sihahtaneet | ette olisi sihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sihahtaisivat | eivät sihahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sihahtaneet | eivät olisi sihahtaneet | |
| passive | sihahdettaisiin | ei sihahdettaisi | passive | olisi sihahdettu | ei olisi sihahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sihahda | älä sihahda | 2nd sing. | ole sihahtanut | älä ole sihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sihahtakoon | älköön sihahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sihahtanut | älköön olko sihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | sihahtakaamme | älkäämme sihahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme sihahtaneet | älkäämme olko sihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sihahtakaa | älkää sihahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa sihahtaneet | älkää olko sihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sihahtakoot | älkööt sihahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sihahtaneet | älkööt olko sihahtaneet | |
| passive | sihahdettakoon | älköön sihahdettako | passive | olkoon sihahdettu | älköön olko sihahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sihahtanen | en sihahtane | 1st sing. | lienen sihahtanut | en liene sihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sihahtanet | et sihahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet sihahtanut | et liene sihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sihahtanee | ei sihahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee sihahtanut | ei liene sihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | sihahtanemme | emme sihahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme sihahtaneet | emme liene sihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sihahtanette | ette sihahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette sihahtaneet | ette liene sihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sihahtanevat | eivät sihahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sihahtaneet | eivät liene sihahtaneet | |
| passive | sihahdettaneen | ei sihahdettane | passive | lienee sihahdettu | ei liene sihahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sihahtaa | present | sihahtava | sihahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | sihahtaakseen | past | sihahtanut | sihahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sihahtaessa | sihahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | sihahtama | |
| instructive | sihahtaen | — | negative | sihahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sihahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sihahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sihahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sihahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sihahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sihahtaman | sihahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sihahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | sihahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sihahtamaisillaan | |||||
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