sheriff

See also: Sheriff

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English shirreve, from Old English scīrġerēfa, corresponding to shire + reeve. There is no etymological connection to Sharif (شَرِيف (šarīf)), an Arabic title of honor that has cognates in other languages like Hindi, Urdu, Portuguese, etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃɛɹɪf/, /ˈʃɛɹəf/

Noun

sheriff (plural sheriffs)

  1. (Britain, except Scotland) (High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders, law enforcement and other duties.
  2. (Scotland) A judge in the sheriff court, the court of a county or sheriffdom.
  3. (US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in his county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

sheriff (third-person singular simple present sheriffs, present participle sheriffing, simple past and past participle sheriffed)

  1. To carry out the duties of a sheriff

Anagrams


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English sheriff.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈ(t)ʃe.ɾif/

Noun

sheriff m (plural sheriffs)

  1. sheriff (all senses)

Synonyms

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