shangaza

Swahili

Verb

-shangaza (infinitive kushangaza)

Causative form of -shangaa: to amaze

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangaza

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kushangaza

kutoshangaza

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

shangaza

shangazeni

Habitual

hushangaza

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilishangaza nalishangaza	tulishangaza twalishangaza	ulishangaza walishangaza	mlishangaza mwalishangaza	alishangaza	walishangaza	ulishangaza	ilishangaza	lilishangaza	yalishangaza	kilishangaza	vilishangaza	ilishangaza	zilishangaza	ulishangaza	kulishangaza	palishangaza	mulishangaza
Relative	nilioshangaza nalioshangaza	tulioshangaza twalioshangaza	ulioshangaza walioshangaza	mlioshangaza mwalioshangaza	alioshangaza	walioshangaza	ulioshangaza	ilioshangaza	lilioshangaza	yalioshangaza	kilioshangaza	vilioshangaza	ilioshangaza	zilioshangaza	ulioshangaza	kulioshangaza	palioshangaza	mulioshangaza
Negative	sikushangaza	hatukushangaza	hukushangaza	hamkushangaza	hakushangaza	hawakushangaza	haukushangaza	haikushangaza	halikushangaza	hayakushangaza	hakikushangaza	havikushangaza	haikushangaza	hazikushangaza	haukushangaza	hakukushangaza	hapakushangaza	hamukushangaza

Present
Positive	ninashangaza nashangaza	tunashangaza	unashangaza	mnashangaza	anashangaza	wanashangaza	unashangaza	inashangaza	linashangaza	yanashangaza	kinashangaza	vinashangaza	inashangaza	zinashangaza	unashangaza	kunashangaza	panashangaza	munashangaza
Relative	ninaoshangaza naoshangaza	tunaoshangaza	unaoshangaza	mnaoshangaza	anaoshangaza	wanaoshangaza	unaoshangaza	inaoshangaza	linaoshangaza	yanaoshangaza	kinaoshangaza	vinaoshangaza	inaoshangaza	zinaoshangaza	unaoshangaza	kunaoshangaza	panaoshangaza	munaoshangaza
Negative	sishangazi	hatushangazi	hushangazi	hamshangazi	hashangazi	hawashangazi	haushangazi	haishangazi	halishangazi	hayashangazi	hakishangazi	havishangazi	haishangazi	hazishangazi	haushangazi	hakushangazi	hapashangazi	hamushangazi

Future
Positive	nitashangaza	tutashangaza	utashangaza	mtashangaza	atashangaza	watashangaza	utashangaza	itashangaza	litashangaza	yatashangaza	kitashangaza	vitashangaza	itashangaza	zitashangaza	utashangaza	kutashangaza	patashangaza	mutashangaza
Relative	nitakaoshangaza	tutakaoshangaza	utakaoshangaza	mtakaoshangaza	atakaoshangaza	watakaoshangaza	utakaoshangaza	itakaoshangaza	litakaoshangaza	yatakaoshangaza	kitakaoshangaza	vitakaoshangaza	itakaoshangaza	zitakaoshangaza	utakaoshangaza	kutakaoshangaza	patakaoshangaza	mutakaoshangaza
Negative	sitashangaza	hatutashangaza	hutashangaza	hamtashangaza	hatashangaza	hawatashangaza	hautashangaza	haitashangaza	halitashangaza	hayatashangaza	hakitashangaza	havitashangaza	haitashangaza	hazitashangaza	hautashangaza	hakutashangaza	hapatashangaza	hamutashangaza

Subjunctive
Positive	nishangaze	tushangaze	ushangaze	mshangaze	ashangaze	washangaze	ushangaze	ishangaze	lishangaze	yashangaze	kishangaze	vishangaze	ishangaze	zishangaze	ushangaze	kushangaze	pashangaze	mushangaze
Negative	nisishangaze	tusishangaze	usishangaze	msishangaze	asishangaze	wasishangaze	usishangaze	isishangaze	lisishangaze	yasishangaze	kisishangaze	visishangaze	isishangaze	zisishangaze	usishangaze	kusishangaze	pasishangaze	musishangaze

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeshangaza	tungeshangaza	ungeshangaza	mngeshangaza	angeshangaza	wangeshangaza	ungeshangaza	ingeshangaza	lingeshangaza	yangeshangaza	kingeshangaza	vingeshangaza	ingeshangaza	zingeshangaza	ungeshangaza	kungeshangaza	pangeshangaza	mungeshangaza
Negative	nisingeshangaza singeshangaza	tusingeshangaza hatungeshangaza	usingeshangaza hungeshangaza	msingeshangaza hamngeshangaza	asingeshangaza hangeshangaza	wasingeshangaza hawangeshangaza	usingeshangaza haungeshangaza	isingeshangaza haingeshangaza	lisingeshangaza halingeshangaza	yasingeshangaza hayangeshangaza	kisingeshangaza hakingeshangaza	visingeshangaza havingeshangaza	isingeshangaza haingeshangaza	zisingeshangaza hazingeshangaza	usingeshangaza haungeshangaza	kusingeshangaza hakungeshangaza	pasingeshangaza hapangeshangaza	musingeshangaza hamungeshangaza

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalishangaza	tungalishangaza	ungalishangaza	mngalishangaza	angalishangaza	wangalishangaza	ungalishangaza	ingalishangaza	lingalishangaza	yangalishangaza	kingalishangaza	vingalishangaza	ingalishangaza	zingalishangaza	ungalishangaza	kungalishangaza	pangalishangaza	mungalishangaza
Negative	nisingalishangaza singalishangaza	tusingalishangaza hatungalishangaza	usingalishangaza hungalishangaza	msingalishangaza hamngalishangaza	asingalishangaza hangalishangaza	wasingalishangaza hawangalishangaza	usingalishangaza haungalishangaza	isingalishangaza haingalishangaza	lisingalishangaza halingalishangaza	yasingalishangaza hayangalishangaza	kisingalishangaza hakingalishangaza	visingalishangaza havingalishangaza	isingalishangaza haingalishangaza	zisingalishangaza hazingalishangaza	usingalishangaza haungalishangaza	kusingalishangaza hakungalishangaza	pasingalishangaza hapangalishangaza	musingalishangaza hamungalishangaza

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelishangaza	tungelishangaza	ungelishangaza	mngelishangaza	angelishangaza	wangelishangaza	ungelishangaza	ingelishangaza	lingelishangaza	yangelishangaza	kingelishangaza	vingelishangaza	ingelishangaza	zingelishangaza	ungelishangaza	kungelishangaza	pangelishangaza	mungelishangaza

General Relative
Positive	nishangazao	tushangazao	ushangazao	mshangazao	ashangazao	washangazao	ushangazao	ishangazao	lishangazao	yashangazao	kishangazao	vishangazao	ishangazao	zishangazao	ushangazao	kushangazao	pashangazao	mushangazao
Negative	nisioshangaza	tusioshangaza	usioshangaza	msioshangaza	asioshangaza	wasioshangaza	usioshangaza	isioshangaza	lisioshangaza	yasioshangaza	kisioshangaza	visioshangaza	isioshangaza	zisioshangaza	usioshangaza	kusioshangaza	pasioshangaza	musioshangaza

Gnomic
Positive	nashangaza	twashangaza	washangaza	mwashangaza	ashangaza	washangaza	washangaza	yashangaza	lashangaza	yashangaza	chashangaza	vyashangaza	yashangaza	zashangaza	washangaza	kwashangaza	pashangaza	mwashangaza

Perfect
Positive	nimeshangaza	tumeshangaza	umeshangaza	mmeshangaza	ameshangaza	wameshangaza	umeshangaza	imeshangaza	limeshangaza	yameshangaza	kimeshangaza	vimeshangaza	imeshangaza	zimeshangaza	umeshangaza	kumeshangaza	pameshangaza	mumeshangaza

"Already"
Positive	nimeshashangaza	tumeshashangaza	umeshashangaza	mmeshashangaza	ameshashangaza	wameshashangaza	umeshashangaza	imeshashangaza	limeshashangaza	yameshashangaza	kimeshashangaza	vimeshashangaza	imeshashangaza	zimeshashangaza	umeshashangaza	kumeshashangaza	pameshashangaza	mumeshashangaza

"Not yet"
Negative	sijashangaza	hatujashangaza	hujashangaza	hamjashangaza	hajashangaza	hawajashangaza	haujashangaza	haijashangaza	halijashangaza	hayajashangaza	hakijashangaza	havijashangaza	haijashangaza	hazijashangaza	haujashangaza	hakujashangaza	hapajashangaza	hamujashangaza

"If/When"
Positive	nikishangaza	tukishangaza	ukishangaza	mkishangaza	akishangaza	wakishangaza	ukishangaza	ikishangaza	likishangaza	yakishangaza	kikishangaza	vikishangaza	ikishangaza	zikishangaza	ukishangaza	kukishangaza	pakishangaza	mukishangaza

"If not"
Negative	nisiposhangaza	tusiposhangaza	usiposhangaza	msiposhangaza	asiposhangaza	wasiposhangaza	usiposhangaza	isiposhangaza	lisiposhangaza	yasiposhangaza	kisiposhangaza	visiposhangaza	isiposhangaza	zisiposhangaza	usiposhangaza	kusiposhangaza	pasiposhangaza	musiposhangaza

Consecutive
Positive	nikashangaza	tukashangaza	ukashangaza	mkashangaza	akashangaza	wakashangaza	ukashangaza	ikashangaza	likashangaza	yakashangaza	kikashangaza	vikashangaza	ikashangaza	zikashangaza	ukashangaza	kukashangaza	pakashangaza	mukashangaza

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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