septem
Latin
< VI | VII | VIII > |
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Cardinal : septem Ordinal : septimus Adverbial : septiēs Distributive : septēnī | ||
Latin Wikipedia article on septem |
Alternative forms
- Symbol: VII
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá), Old English seofon (English seven) and Old Church Slavonic седмь (sedmĭ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsep.tem/, [ˈsɛp.tẽ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsep.tem/
Audio (Classical) (file)
Numeral
septem (indeclinable)
- seven; 7
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.188–190:
- at Nileus, qui se genitum septemplice Nilo ementitus erat, clipeo quoque flumina septem argento partim, partim caelaverat auro
- But Nileus, who falsely claimed he was born of the seven-fold Nile, had upon [his] shield the seven streams, part in silver and part engraved in gold
- at Nileus, qui se genitum septemplice Nilo ementitus erat, clipeo quoque flumina septem argento partim, partim caelaverat auro
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.29.18:
- quam diligens Iacob ait serviam tibi pro Rahel filia tua minore septem annis
- And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.
- quam diligens Iacob ait serviam tibi pro Rahel filia tua minore septem annis
Derived terms
- septimānus
- septuplus
Descendants
- Aragonese: siet, siete
- Aromanian: shapti, shapte
- Asturian: siete
- Catalan: set
- Corsican: setti
- Dalmatian: sapto
- Emilian: sêt
- Franco-Provençal: sèt
- Friulian: siet
- Istriot: siete
- Istro-Romanian: şåpte
- Italian: sette
- Neapolitan: sette
- Ladin: set
- Occitan: sèt
- Old French: set
- Old Portuguese: sete
- Romanian: șapte
- Romansch: set, siat, seat
- Sardinian: sete, seti
- Sicilian: setti, sietti
- Spanish: siete
- Venetian: sete
See also
- Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals
References
- septem in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- septem in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- septem in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- Solon, one of the seven sages: Solo, unus de septem (illis)
- Solon, one of the seven sages: Solo, unus de septem (illis)
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