selten

German

Etymology

From Middle High German selten, selden, from Old High German seltan. Cognate with Dutch zelden, English seldom, Norwegian Bokmål sjelden.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɛltən/, [ˈzɛltən], [ˈzɛltn̩]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

selten (comparative seltener or seltner, superlative am seltensten)

  1. rare, infrequent
  2. unusual, curious

Usage notes

  • The contracted comparative seltner is per se rare, but is occasionally used in attributive position: ein noch seltneres Phänomen − "an ever rarer phenomenon". This is done to avoid the three consecutive reduced syllables in selteneres etc.

Declension

Derived terms

Adverb

selten

  1. seldom; rarely
    Er ist selten unfreundlich.
    He’s rarely ever unfriendly.
  2. (chiefly informal, with adjective) unusually; extremely [from 18th c. or older]
    Der Typ war ja selten unfreundlich!
    That guy was extremely unfriendly!
    Das ist selten dämlich.
    That’s peculiarly stupid.

Usage notes

  • The two senses are distinguishable by context and intonation.

Synonyms

See also

probability100 %~90 %~50 %~10 %0 %
Adverb immerfast immer, meistenssehr häufig, sehr oftöfters, des öfteren, häufig, oftgelegentlich, manchmalnicht häufig, nicht oftseltensehr selten, fast nienie

Further reading

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