schola

English

Etymology

From Latin schola.

Noun

schola (plural scholas or scholae)

Originally, a musical school attached to a monastery or church. Also known as a schola cantorum.
Today, a group of musicians, particularly one which specializes in liturgical music.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈskʰo.la/, [ˈskʰɔ.ɫa]

Noun

schola f (genitive scholae); first declension

Leisure time given to learning; schooltime, classtime.
- c. ad 65, Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius, CVI.
  non vitæ sed scholæ discimvs
  We learn [such literature] not for life but for schooltime.
A school; a place for learning or instruction.
- 1804 Jun 12, Oberdeutsche Allgemeine Litteraturzeitung, No. 70, p. 1119
  non scholæ sed vitæ discendvm est
  We must learn not for school but for life.
A student body; the disciples of a teacher.
A sect; body of followers of a teacher or system, such as the Praetorian guard.
An art gallery.

Inflection

First declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	schola	scholae
Genitive	scholae	scholārum
Dative	scholae	scholīs
Accusative	scholam	scholās
Ablative	scholā	scholīs
Vocative	schola	scholae

Related terms

Descendants

Corsican: scola
Dalmatian: scol, skól, skuol
Italian: scuola
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: школа
  Latin: škola
Lombard: scöla, scöra
Neapolitan: scola
Old Leonese:
- Asturian: escuela
- Mirandese: scuola
Old Occitan:
- Catalan: escola
- Occitan: escòla
Old Portuguese: escola
- Galician: escola
- Portuguese: escola
  - Kabuverdianu: skola
  - → Javanese: ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ (sekolah)
  - → Malay: sekolah
    - Indonesian: sekolah
  - → Tetum: eskola
Old Spanish:
- Ladino:
  Hebrew: סקולה‎
  
  Latin: skola, eskola
- Spanish: escuela
  - → Cebuano: eskuwela, eskuyla, eskwela
  - → Ilocano: eskuela
  - → Purepecha: eskuela
  - → Tagalog: eskuwelahan
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: scuele
- Ladin: scola
- Romansch: scola, scoula
Sardinian: isciola, iscola, scola
Sicilian: scola
Venetian: scoła, scola
- → Cimbrian: skoul
→ Albanian: shkollë
→ Brythonic: *skol, *ɨskol
- Breton: skol
- Cornish: skol, scol
- Welsh: ysgol
→ English: schola
→ Old French: escole
- Franc-Comtois: écôle
- Middle French: eschole
  - French: école
    - Haitian Creole: lekòl
    - → Bambara: ekɔli, lakɔli
- Norman: êcole
- Tourangeau: écoule
- Walloon: scole, sicole
→ Old Irish: scol
- Irish: scoil
- Manx: scoill
- Scottish Gaelic: sgoil
→ Germanic: *skōla (“school”)
- Old English: scōl
  - Middle English: scole
    - English: school (see there for further descendants)
    - Scots: schuil, skuil
- Old Frisian: skūle
  - Saterland Frisian: Skoule
  - West Frisian: skoalle
- Old Saxon:
  - Middle Low German: schôle
    - Low German: School
      Dutch Low Saxon: skole
      
      German Low German: School
      Plautdietsch: School
    - → Estonian: kool
    - → Old Norse: skóli
      - Icelandic: skóli
      - Faroese: skúli
      - Elfdalian: skaule
      - Danish: skole
      - Norwegian: skole
      - Swedish: skola
- Old Dutch:
  - Middle Dutch: schôle
    - Dutch: school
      - Afrikaans: skool
        → Nǀuu: skool
      - → Papiamentu: skol
      - → Sranan Tongo: skoro
    - Limburgish: sjoeal
    - West Flemish: schole
    - Zealandic: schole
- Old High German: scuola
  - Middle High German: schōle
    - Alemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël
      Italian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl
      Swabian: Schual
    - Bavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui
      Cimbrian: schual
      Mòcheno: schual
    - Central Franconian: Schull, Schol
      Hunsrik: Schul, xuul
    - German: Schule
      - → Lower Sorbian: šula
      - → Slovene: šola
      - → Swahili: shule
      - → Yiddish: שולע‎ (shule)
    - Luxembourgish: Schoul, Schull
    - Rhine Franconian:
      Pennsylvania German: Schul
    - Yiddish: שול‎ (shul)
      - → English: shul
      - → Spanish: shul
    - → Latvian: skola
- → Finnish: koulu (early borrowing via some Germanic language), skole (later borrowing)
→ Polish: szkoła
- → Russian: школа (škola)
  - → Romanian: școală
  - → Skolt Sami: škooul

References

schola in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
schola in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
schola in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a school for higher education: schola
- to go to a school: scholam frequentare
- to exert oneself in the schools: desudare in scholae umbra or umbraculis
- a sect, school of thought: schola, disciplina, familia; secta
- to give lectures: scholas habere, explicare (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
- to attend lectures: scholis interesse
schola in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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