sarrio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

De Vaan (2008) expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers-, connecting it with serra (“saw”), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

sarriō (present infinitive sarrīre, perfect active sarruī or sarrīvī, supine sarrītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I hoe
  2. I weed (crops)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of sarriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarriō sarrīs sarrit sarrīmus sarrītis sarriunt
imperfect sarriēbam sarriēbās sarriēbat sarriēbāmus sarriēbātis sarriēbant
future sarriam sarriēs sarriet sarriēmus sarriētis sarrient
perfect sarruī, sarrīvī sarruistī, sarrīvistī sarruit, sarrīvit sarruimus, sarrīvimus sarruistis, sarrīvistis sarruērunt, sarruēre, sarrīvērunt, sarrīvēre
pluperfect sarrueram, sarrīveram sarruerās, sarrīverās sarruerat, sarrīverat sarruerāmus, sarrīverāmus sarruerātis, sarrīverātis sarruerant, sarrīverant
future perfect sarruerō, sarrīverō sarrueris, sarrīveris sarruerit, sarrīverit sarruerimus, sarrīverimus sarrueritis, sarrīveritis sarruerint, sarrīverint
passive present sarrior sarrīris, sarrīre sarrītur sarrīmur sarrīminī sarriuntur
imperfect sarriēbar sarriēbāris, sarriēbāre sarriēbātur sarriēbāmur sarriēbāminī sarriēbantur
future sarriar sarriēris, sarriēre sarriētur sarriēmur sarriēminī sarrientur
perfect sarrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sarrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sarrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarriam sarriās sarriat sarriāmus sarriātis sarriant
imperfect sarrīrem sarrīrēs sarrīret sarrīrēmus sarrīrētis sarrīrent
perfect sarruerim, sarrīverim sarruerīs, sarrīverīs sarruerit, sarrīverit sarruerīmus, sarrīverīmus sarruerītis, sarrīverītis sarruerint, sarrīverint
pluperfect sarruissem, sarrīvissem sarruissēs, sarrīvissēs sarruisset, sarrīvisset sarruissēmus, sarrīvissēmus sarruissētis, sarrīvissētis sarruissent, sarrīvissent
passive present sarriar sarriāris, sarriāre sarriātur sarriāmur sarriāminī sarriantur
imperfect sarrīrer sarrīrēris, sarrīrēre sarrīrētur sarrīrēmur sarrīrēminī sarrīrentur
perfect sarrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sarrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sarrī — — sarrīte —
future — sarrītō sarrītō — sarrītōte sarriuntō
passive present — sarrīre — — sarrīminī —
future — sarrītor sarrītor — — sarriuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sarrīre sarruisse, sarrīvisse sarrītūrum esse sarrīrī sarrītum esse sarrītum īrī
participles sarriēns — sarrītūrus — sarrītus sarriendus, sarriundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sarriendī sarriendō sarriendum sarriendō sarrītum sarrītū

Derived terms

References
  • sarrio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sarrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sārio, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 539

Spanish

Etymology

Unknown origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsarjo/

Noun

sarrio m (plural sarrios)

  1. (Aragón) chamois (goat)
    Synonyms: gamuza, rebeco

Further reading
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