safisha

Swahili

Verb

-safisha (infinitive kusafisha)

Causative form of safi: to clean

Conjugation

Conjugation of -safisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kusafisha

kutosafisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

safisha

safisheni

Habitual

husafisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilisafisha nalisafisha	tulisafisha twalisafisha	ulisafisha walisafisha	mlisafisha mwalisafisha	alisafisha	walisafisha	ulisafisha	ilisafisha	lilisafisha	yalisafisha	kilisafisha	vilisafisha	ilisafisha	zilisafisha	ulisafisha	kulisafisha	palisafisha	mulisafisha
Relative	niliosafisha naliosafisha	tuliosafisha twaliosafisha	uliosafisha waliosafisha	mliosafisha mwaliosafisha	aliosafisha	waliosafisha	uliosafisha	iliosafisha	liliosafisha	yaliosafisha	kiliosafisha	viliosafisha	iliosafisha	ziliosafisha	uliosafisha	kuliosafisha	paliosafisha	muliosafisha
Negative	sikusafisha	hatukusafisha	hukusafisha	hamkusafisha	hakusafisha	hawakusafisha	haukusafisha	haikusafisha	halikusafisha	hayakusafisha	hakikusafisha	havikusafisha	haikusafisha	hazikusafisha	haukusafisha	hakukusafisha	hapakusafisha	hamukusafisha

Present
Positive	ninasafisha nasafisha	tunasafisha	unasafisha	mnasafisha	anasafisha	wanasafisha	unasafisha	inasafisha	linasafisha	yanasafisha	kinasafisha	vinasafisha	inasafisha	zinasafisha	unasafisha	kunasafisha	panasafisha	munasafisha
Relative	ninaosafisha naosafisha	tunaosafisha	unaosafisha	mnaosafisha	anaosafisha	wanaosafisha	unaosafisha	inaosafisha	linaosafisha	yanaosafisha	kinaosafisha	vinaosafisha	inaosafisha	zinaosafisha	unaosafisha	kunaosafisha	panaosafisha	munaosafisha
Negative	sisafishi	hatusafishi	husafishi	hamsafishi	hasafishi	hawasafishi	hausafishi	haisafishi	halisafishi	hayasafishi	hakisafishi	havisafishi	haisafishi	hazisafishi	hausafishi	hakusafishi	hapasafishi	hamusafishi

Future
Positive	nitasafisha	tutasafisha	utasafisha	mtasafisha	atasafisha	watasafisha	utasafisha	itasafisha	litasafisha	yatasafisha	kitasafisha	vitasafisha	itasafisha	zitasafisha	utasafisha	kutasafisha	patasafisha	mutasafisha
Relative	nitakaosafisha	tutakaosafisha	utakaosafisha	mtakaosafisha	atakaosafisha	watakaosafisha	utakaosafisha	itakaosafisha	litakaosafisha	yatakaosafisha	kitakaosafisha	vitakaosafisha	itakaosafisha	zitakaosafisha	utakaosafisha	kutakaosafisha	patakaosafisha	mutakaosafisha
Negative	sitasafisha	hatutasafisha	hutasafisha	hamtasafisha	hatasafisha	hawatasafisha	hautasafisha	haitasafisha	halitasafisha	hayatasafisha	hakitasafisha	havitasafisha	haitasafisha	hazitasafisha	hautasafisha	hakutasafisha	hapatasafisha	hamutasafisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nisafishe	tusafishe	usafishe	msafishe	asafishe	wasafishe	usafishe	isafishe	lisafishe	yasafishe	kisafishe	visafishe	isafishe	zisafishe	usafishe	kusafishe	pasafishe	musafishe
Negative	nisisafishe	tusisafishe	usisafishe	msisafishe	asisafishe	wasisafishe	usisafishe	isisafishe	lisisafishe	yasisafishe	kisisafishe	visisafishe	isisafishe	zisisafishe	usisafishe	kusisafishe	pasisafishe	musisafishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningesafisha	tungesafisha	ungesafisha	mngesafisha	angesafisha	wangesafisha	ungesafisha	ingesafisha	lingesafisha	yangesafisha	kingesafisha	vingesafisha	ingesafisha	zingesafisha	ungesafisha	kungesafisha	pangesafisha	mungesafisha
Negative	nisingesafisha singesafisha	tusingesafisha hatungesafisha	usingesafisha hungesafisha	msingesafisha hamngesafisha	asingesafisha hangesafisha	wasingesafisha hawangesafisha	usingesafisha haungesafisha	isingesafisha haingesafisha	lisingesafisha halingesafisha	yasingesafisha hayangesafisha	kisingesafisha hakingesafisha	visingesafisha havingesafisha	isingesafisha haingesafisha	zisingesafisha hazingesafisha	usingesafisha haungesafisha	kusingesafisha hakungesafisha	pasingesafisha hapangesafisha	musingesafisha hamungesafisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalisafisha	tungalisafisha	ungalisafisha	mngalisafisha	angalisafisha	wangalisafisha	ungalisafisha	ingalisafisha	lingalisafisha	yangalisafisha	kingalisafisha	vingalisafisha	ingalisafisha	zingalisafisha	ungalisafisha	kungalisafisha	pangalisafisha	mungalisafisha
Negative	nisingalisafisha singalisafisha	tusingalisafisha hatungalisafisha	usingalisafisha hungalisafisha	msingalisafisha hamngalisafisha	asingalisafisha hangalisafisha	wasingalisafisha hawangalisafisha	usingalisafisha haungalisafisha	isingalisafisha haingalisafisha	lisingalisafisha halingalisafisha	yasingalisafisha hayangalisafisha	kisingalisafisha hakingalisafisha	visingalisafisha havingalisafisha	isingalisafisha haingalisafisha	zisingalisafisha hazingalisafisha	usingalisafisha haungalisafisha	kusingalisafisha hakungalisafisha	pasingalisafisha hapangalisafisha	musingalisafisha hamungalisafisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelisafisha	tungelisafisha	ungelisafisha	mngelisafisha	angelisafisha	wangelisafisha	ungelisafisha	ingelisafisha	lingelisafisha	yangelisafisha	kingelisafisha	vingelisafisha	ingelisafisha	zingelisafisha	ungelisafisha	kungelisafisha	pangelisafisha	mungelisafisha

General Relative
Positive	nisafishao	tusafishao	usafishao	msafishao	asafishao	wasafishao	usafishao	isafishao	lisafishao	yasafishao	kisafishao	visafishao	isafishao	zisafishao	usafishao	kusafishao	pasafishao	musafishao
Negative	nisiosafisha	tusiosafisha	usiosafisha	msiosafisha	asiosafisha	wasiosafisha	usiosafisha	isiosafisha	lisiosafisha	yasiosafisha	kisiosafisha	visiosafisha	isiosafisha	zisiosafisha	usiosafisha	kusiosafisha	pasiosafisha	musiosafisha

Gnomic
Positive	nasafisha	twasafisha	wasafisha	mwasafisha	asafisha	wasafisha	wasafisha	yasafisha	lasafisha	yasafisha	chasafisha	vyasafisha	yasafisha	zasafisha	wasafisha	kwasafisha	pasafisha	mwasafisha

Perfect
Positive	nimesafisha	tumesafisha	umesafisha	mmesafisha	amesafisha	wamesafisha	umesafisha	imesafisha	limesafisha	yamesafisha	kimesafisha	vimesafisha	imesafisha	zimesafisha	umesafisha	kumesafisha	pamesafisha	mumesafisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshasafisha	tumeshasafisha	umeshasafisha	mmeshasafisha	ameshasafisha	wameshasafisha	umeshasafisha	imeshasafisha	limeshasafisha	yameshasafisha	kimeshasafisha	vimeshasafisha	imeshasafisha	zimeshasafisha	umeshasafisha	kumeshasafisha	pameshasafisha	mumeshasafisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijasafisha	hatujasafisha	hujasafisha	hamjasafisha	hajasafisha	hawajasafisha	haujasafisha	haijasafisha	halijasafisha	hayajasafisha	hakijasafisha	havijasafisha	haijasafisha	hazijasafisha	haujasafisha	hakujasafisha	hapajasafisha	hamujasafisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikisafisha	tukisafisha	ukisafisha	mkisafisha	akisafisha	wakisafisha	ukisafisha	ikisafisha	likisafisha	yakisafisha	kikisafisha	vikisafisha	ikisafisha	zikisafisha	ukisafisha	kukisafisha	pakisafisha	mukisafisha

"If not"
Negative	nisiposafisha	tusiposafisha	usiposafisha	msiposafisha	asiposafisha	wasiposafisha	usiposafisha	isiposafisha	lisiposafisha	yasiposafisha	kisiposafisha	visiposafisha	isiposafisha	zisiposafisha	usiposafisha	kusiposafisha	pasiposafisha	musiposafisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikasafisha	tukasafisha	ukasafisha	mkasafisha	akasafisha	wakasafisha	ukasafisha	ikasafisha	likasafisha	yakasafisha	kikasafisha	vikasafisha	ikasafisha	zikasafisha	ukasafisha	kukasafisha	pakasafisha	mukasafisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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