sabbatum

Gothic

Romanization

sabbatum

Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌼

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת‎ (shabát, “Sabbath”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsab.ba.tum/, [ˈsab.ba.tũ]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsab.ba.tum/

Noun

sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension

Sabbath (Jewish day of rest)
Saturday (Late/Christian Latin)

Declension

Second declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sabbatum	sabbata
Genitive	sabbatī	sabbatōrum
Dative	sabbatō	sabbatīs
Accusative	sabbatum	sabbata
Ablative	sabbatō	sabbatīs
Vocative	sabbatum	sabbata

Synonyms

(the Sabbath): Hērōdis diēs

Derived terms

diēs Sabbatī

Descendants

Corsican: sàbatu
Dalmatian: sabata, subatu
Italian: sabato
- → Thai: สะบาโต (sà-baa-dtoo)
Lombard: sàbot
Navarro-Aragonese: [Term?]
- Aragonese: sabado
Old Leonese: [Term?]
- Asturian: sábadu
Old Portuguese: sabado
- Galician: sábado
- Portuguese: sábado
  - → Kadiwéu: xaabado
  - → Tetum: loron-sábadu
Old Spanish: [Term?]
- Spanish: sábado
  - → Cebuano: Sabado
  - → Papiamentu: djasabra
  - → Tagalog: Sabado
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: sabide, sàbide
- Ladin: sabeda
- Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda
Sardinian: sàbadu, sàbudu, sàpatu
Sicilian: sàbbatu, sàbbitu
Venetian: sabo
Vulgar Latin: *sambatum
- Old French: samedi
  - Middle French: samedi
    - French: samedi
      - Haitian Creole: samdi
      - Mauritian Creole: samdi
      - → Franco-Provençal: samedi
  - Gallo: samdi
  - Norman: samedi, samdi, Sanm'de, sammedi, somedi
  - Walloon: semdi
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sambata
  - Eastern Romance:
    - Romanian: sâmbătă
→ Danish: sabbat
- → Greenlandic: sapaat (“Sunday”)
- → Faroese: sabbatur
→ Dutch: sabbat
→ Italian: sabba
→ Old French: sabat, sabbat
- Middle French: [Term?]
  - French: sabbat
    - → English: sabbat
- Norman: sabbat
- → Old English: Sabat
  - Middle English: sabat, sabbat, sabath
    - English: Sabbath
→ Polish: sabat
→ Portuguese: sabá, sabbat
→ Slavic: *sǫbota, *sobota (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: sabbat
⇒ Latin: diēs Sabbati
- Franco-Provençal: dissando
- Old Occitan: [Term?]
  - Catalan: dissabte
  - Occitan: dissabte
- ⇒ Latin: Sabbati diēs
  - Vulgar Latin: *sambati diēs
    - Old French: samedi
      - Middle French: samedi
        French: samedi
        Haitian Creole: samdi
        Mauritian Creole: samdi
        → Franco-Provençal: samedi
      - Gallo: samdi
      - Norman: samedi, samdi, Sanm'de, sammedi, somedi
      - Walloon: semdi
    - Rhaeto-Romance:
      - Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda
    - Sicilian: sabbatudìa

References

sabbatum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
sabbatum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
sabbatum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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