runnata
Finnish
Etymology
Related to Ingrian runnata and Northern Sami rundit (from Finnic or Finnish).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrunːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrunːɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: run‧na‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of runnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | runnaan | en runnaa | 1st sing. | olen runnannut | en ole runnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | runnaat | et runnaa | 2nd sing. | olet runnannut | et ole runnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | runnaa | ei runnaa | 3rd sing. | on runnannut | ei ole runnannut | |
| 1st plur. | runnaamme | emme runnaa | 1st plur. | olemme runnanneet | emme ole runnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | runnaatte | ette runnaa | 2nd plur. | olette runnanneet | ette ole runnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | runnaavat | eivät runnaa | 3rd plur. | ovat runnanneet | eivät ole runnanneet | |
| passive | runnataan | ei runnata | passive | on runnattu | ei ole runnattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | runnasin | en runnannut | 1st sing. | olin runnannut | en ollut runnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | runnasit | et runnannut | 2nd sing. | olit runnannut | et ollut runnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | runnasi | ei runnannut | 3rd sing. | oli runnannut | ei ollut runnannut | |
| 1st plur. | runnasimme | emme runnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme runnanneet | emme olleet runnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | runnasitte | ette runnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte runnanneet | ette olleet runnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | runnasivat | eivät runnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat runnanneet | eivät olleet runnanneet | |
| passive | runnattiin | ei runnattu | passive | oli runnattu | ei ollut runnattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | runnaisin | en runnaisi | 1st sing. | olisin runnannut | en olisi runnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | runnaisit | et runnaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit runnannut | et olisi runnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | runnaisi | ei runnaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi runnannut | ei olisi runnannut | |
| 1st plur. | runnaisimme | emme runnaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme runnanneet | emme olisi runnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | runnaisitte | ette runnaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte runnanneet | ette olisi runnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | runnaisivat | eivät runnaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat runnanneet | eivät olisi runnanneet | |
| passive | runnattaisiin | ei runnattaisi | passive | olisi runnattu | ei olisi runnattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | runnaa | älä runnaa | 2nd sing. | ole runnannut | älä ole runnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | runnatkoon | älköön runnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon runnannut | älköön olko runnannut | |
| 1st plur. | runnatkaamme | älkäämme runnatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme runnanneet | älkäämme olko runnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | runnatkaa | älkää runnatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa runnanneet | älkää olko runnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | runnatkoot | älkööt runnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot runnanneet | älkööt olko runnanneet | |
| passive | runnattakoon | älköön runnattako | passive | olkoon runnattu | älköön olko runnattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | runnannen | en runnanne | 1st sing. | lienen runnannut | en liene runnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | runnannet | et runnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet runnannut | et liene runnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | runnannee | ei runnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee runnannut | ei liene runnannut | |
| 1st plur. | runnannemme | emme runnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme runnanneet | emme liene runnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | runnannette | ette runnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette runnanneet | ette liene runnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | runnannevat | eivät runnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät runnanneet | eivät liene runnanneet | |
| passive | runnattaneen | ei runnattane | passive | lienee runnattu | ei liene runnattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | runnata | present | runnaava | runnattava | ||
| long 1st2 | runnatakseen | past | runnannut | runnattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | runnatessa | runnattaessa | agent1, 3 | runnaama | |
| instructive | runnaten | — | negative | runnaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | runnaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | runnaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | runnaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | runnaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | runnaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | runnaaman | runnattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | runnaaminen | ||||
| partitive | runnaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | runnaamaisillaan | |||||
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