ruma

From Proto-Finnic *ruma. Cognates include Estonian rumal (“stupid”), Ingrian ruma (“ugly”), Livonian rumāli (“dirty”), Livvi ruma, Veps ruma (“ugly; coarse”) and Votic ruma. The Finnic word has been borrowed into Sami; compare Northern Sami ropmi.

• IPA^(key): /ˈrumɑ/, [ˈrumɑ]
• Rhymes: -umɑ
• Hyphenation: ru‧ma

ruma (comparative rumempi, superlative rumin)

1. ugly (displeasing to the eye or ear)
2. ugly, dirty (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)

   Hän teki meille ruman tempun.

   He played a dirty trick on us.

3. dirty (of a word or language in general: something considered vulgar)

   ruma sana

   dirty word

• (displeasing to eye or ear): epäesteettinen, pahannäköinen
• (offensive to morality): moraaliton, ikävä, ilkeä, kelju, kurja, paha

• kaunis

• mura

rūma

1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

ruma

1. house (abode)

• IPA^(key): /ɾuma/

ruma (infinitive kũruma)

1. to curse, to abuse

(Proverbs)

• kĩonje kĩrumaga mũhiũhia

(Nouns)

• kĩrumi class 7

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Possibly from Etruscan [Term?].

rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension

1. (anatomy) udder

First declension.

• (udder): ūber, sūmen

• irrumō

The same of rūmen.

rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension

1. (anatomy) rumen
2. stomach, belly

First declension.

• (rumen): rūmen
• (belly): venter, pantex

• ruma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ruma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

• IPA^(key): /ˈruma/

ruma

1. inflection of rum:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative and accusative dual

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

ruma

1. house (abode)

ruma

1. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present indicative of rumar
2. Second-person singular (tu) affirmative imperative of rumar

Related to Finnish ruma.

ruma

1. ugly
2. coarse, rough

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “грубый, некрасивый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika