ruim

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -œy̯m
  • IPA(key): /rœy̯m/

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.

Adjective

ruim (comparative ruimer, superlative ruimst)

  1. spacious, roomy
    Antonyms: eng, nauw, krap
  2. large, wide
  3. ample, generous
    Die portie is ruim bemeten.
    That portion is amply measured.
Inflection
Inflection of ruim
uninflected ruim
inflected ruime
comparative ruimer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial ruimruimerhet ruimst
het ruimste
indefinite m./f. sing. ruimeruimereruimste
n. sing. ruimruimerruimste
plural ruimeruimereruimste
definite ruimeruimereruimste
partitive ruimsruimers
Derived terms
Descendants

Adverb

ruim

  1. more than, over, easily
    Het weegt ruim een ton.
    It weighs over a ton.

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch *rūm, from *rūmą.

Noun

ruim n (plural ruimen, diminutive ruimpje n)

  1. (with definite article) The wide, open space
  2. (nautical) A cargo hold

Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

ruim

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ruimen
  2. imperative of ruimen

Portuguese

Etymology

From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Spanish ruin, Catalan roí.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈĩ/, /ruˈĩ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /xu.ˈĩ/, /ˈxũ.ĩ/, /hu.ˈĩ/, /ˈhũ.ĩ/, /ruˈĩ/, /ˈrũ.ĩ/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧im

Adjective

ruim (plural ruins, comparable)

  1. bad
    1. unpleasant
    2. evil

Derived terms

See also

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