rofinnadar
Old Irish
Etymology
ro- + finnadar, from Proto-Celtic *windeti (compare Welsh gwn (“I know”)), from *wi-n-d- (compare Sanskrit विन्दति (vindati, “finds”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r͈oˈfʲin͈aðar/
Verb
ro·finnadar (prototonic ·finnadar, verbal noun fiuss)
Conjugation
Complex
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ro·finnadar | ro·finnatar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·finnadar | ·finnatar | ·fintar | ·finnatar | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ro·finnad | |||||||
| Prot. | ·finnad | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·fetar | ro·fitir | ro·fitemmar | ro·fitid | ro·fitetar | ro·fess | ro·fessa | |
| Prot. | ·fetar | ·fetar | ·fitir | ·fitemmar | ·fitid | ·fitetar | ·fess | ·fessa | |
| Future | Deut. | ro·fessur | ro·feisser | ro·festar | ro·fessammar | ro·fessaid | ro·fessatar | ro·fessar | |
| Prot. | ·fessur | ·feisser | ·festar | ·fessammar | ·fessaid | ·fessatar | ·fessar | ||
| Conditional | Deut. | ro·fessainn | ro·festa | ro·fessad | ro·fesmais | ro·festae | |||
| Prot. | ·fessainn | ·festa | ·fessad | ·fesmais | ·festae | ·festais | ·festae | ||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ro·fessur | ro·feisser | ro·festar | ro·fessammar | ro·fessaid | ro·fessatar | ro·fessar | |
| Prot. | ·fessur | ·feisser | ·festar | ·fessammar | ·fessaid | ·fessatar | ·fessar | ||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ro·fessainn | ro·festa | ro·fessad | ro·fesmais | ro·festae | |||
| Prot. | ·fessainn | ·festa | ·fessad | ·fesmais | ·festae | ·festais | ·festae | ||
| Imperative | fintae | finnad | finnamar | finnaid | finnatar | ||||
| Verbal noun | fiuss | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | fissi | ||||||||
Descendants
- Middle Irish: finnaid
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ro·finnadar | ro·ḟinnadar | ro·finnadar pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “ro·finnadar” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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