rithisha

Swahili

Verb

-rithisha (infinitive kurithisha)

Causative form of -rithi: bequeath

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rithisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kurithisha

kutorithisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

rithisha

rithisheni

Habitual

hurithisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilirithisha nalirithisha	tulirithisha twalirithisha	ulirithisha walirithisha	mlirithisha mwalirithisha	alirithisha	walirithisha	ulirithisha	ilirithisha	lilirithisha	yalirithisha	kilirithisha	vilirithisha	ilirithisha	zilirithisha	ulirithisha	kulirithisha	palirithisha	mulirithisha
Relative	niliorithisha naliorithisha	tuliorithisha twaliorithisha	uliorithisha waliorithisha	mliorithisha mwaliorithisha	aliorithisha	waliorithisha	uliorithisha	iliorithisha	liliorithisha	yaliorithisha	kiliorithisha	viliorithisha	iliorithisha	ziliorithisha	uliorithisha	kuliorithisha	paliorithisha	muliorithisha
Negative	sikurithisha	hatukurithisha	hukurithisha	hamkurithisha	hakurithisha	hawakurithisha	haukurithisha	haikurithisha	halikurithisha	hayakurithisha	hakikurithisha	havikurithisha	haikurithisha	hazikurithisha	haukurithisha	hakukurithisha	hapakurithisha	hamukurithisha

Present
Positive	ninarithisha narithisha	tunarithisha	unarithisha	mnarithisha	anarithisha	wanarithisha	unarithisha	inarithisha	linarithisha	yanarithisha	kinarithisha	vinarithisha	inarithisha	zinarithisha	unarithisha	kunarithisha	panarithisha	munarithisha
Relative	ninaorithisha naorithisha	tunaorithisha	unaorithisha	mnaorithisha	anaorithisha	wanaorithisha	unaorithisha	inaorithisha	linaorithisha	yanaorithisha	kinaorithisha	vinaorithisha	inaorithisha	zinaorithisha	unaorithisha	kunaorithisha	panaorithisha	munaorithisha
Negative	sirithishi	haturithishi	hurithishi	hamrithishi	harithishi	hawarithishi	haurithishi	hairithishi	halirithishi	hayarithishi	hakirithishi	havirithishi	hairithishi	hazirithishi	haurithishi	hakurithishi	haparithishi	hamurithishi

Future
Positive	nitarithisha	tutarithisha	utarithisha	mtarithisha	atarithisha	watarithisha	utarithisha	itarithisha	litarithisha	yatarithisha	kitarithisha	vitarithisha	itarithisha	zitarithisha	utarithisha	kutarithisha	patarithisha	mutarithisha
Relative	nitakaorithisha	tutakaorithisha	utakaorithisha	mtakaorithisha	atakaorithisha	watakaorithisha	utakaorithisha	itakaorithisha	litakaorithisha	yatakaorithisha	kitakaorithisha	vitakaorithisha	itakaorithisha	zitakaorithisha	utakaorithisha	kutakaorithisha	patakaorithisha	mutakaorithisha
Negative	sitarithisha	hatutarithisha	hutarithisha	hamtarithisha	hatarithisha	hawatarithisha	hautarithisha	haitarithisha	halitarithisha	hayatarithisha	hakitarithisha	havitarithisha	haitarithisha	hazitarithisha	hautarithisha	hakutarithisha	hapatarithisha	hamutarithisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nirithishe	turithishe	urithishe	mrithishe	arithishe	warithishe	urithishe	irithishe	lirithishe	yarithishe	kirithishe	virithishe	irithishe	zirithishe	urithishe	kurithishe	parithishe	murithishe
Negative	nisirithishe	tusirithishe	usirithishe	msirithishe	asirithishe	wasirithishe	usirithishe	isirithishe	lisirithishe	yasirithishe	kisirithishe	visirithishe	isirithishe	zisirithishe	usirithishe	kusirithishe	pasirithishe	musirithishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningerithisha	tungerithisha	ungerithisha	mngerithisha	angerithisha	wangerithisha	ungerithisha	ingerithisha	lingerithisha	yangerithisha	kingerithisha	vingerithisha	ingerithisha	zingerithisha	ungerithisha	kungerithisha	pangerithisha	mungerithisha
Negative	nisingerithisha singerithisha	tusingerithisha hatungerithisha	usingerithisha hungerithisha	msingerithisha hamngerithisha	asingerithisha hangerithisha	wasingerithisha hawangerithisha	usingerithisha haungerithisha	isingerithisha haingerithisha	lisingerithisha halingerithisha	yasingerithisha hayangerithisha	kisingerithisha hakingerithisha	visingerithisha havingerithisha	isingerithisha haingerithisha	zisingerithisha hazingerithisha	usingerithisha haungerithisha	kusingerithisha hakungerithisha	pasingerithisha hapangerithisha	musingerithisha hamungerithisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalirithisha	tungalirithisha	ungalirithisha	mngalirithisha	angalirithisha	wangalirithisha	ungalirithisha	ingalirithisha	lingalirithisha	yangalirithisha	kingalirithisha	vingalirithisha	ingalirithisha	zingalirithisha	ungalirithisha	kungalirithisha	pangalirithisha	mungalirithisha
Negative	nisingalirithisha singalirithisha	tusingalirithisha hatungalirithisha	usingalirithisha hungalirithisha	msingalirithisha hamngalirithisha	asingalirithisha hangalirithisha	wasingalirithisha hawangalirithisha	usingalirithisha haungalirithisha	isingalirithisha haingalirithisha	lisingalirithisha halingalirithisha	yasingalirithisha hayangalirithisha	kisingalirithisha hakingalirithisha	visingalirithisha havingalirithisha	isingalirithisha haingalirithisha	zisingalirithisha hazingalirithisha	usingalirithisha haungalirithisha	kusingalirithisha hakungalirithisha	pasingalirithisha hapangalirithisha	musingalirithisha hamungalirithisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelirithisha	tungelirithisha	ungelirithisha	mngelirithisha	angelirithisha	wangelirithisha	ungelirithisha	ingelirithisha	lingelirithisha	yangelirithisha	kingelirithisha	vingelirithisha	ingelirithisha	zingelirithisha	ungelirithisha	kungelirithisha	pangelirithisha	mungelirithisha

General Relative
Positive	nirithishao	turithishao	urithishao	mrithishao	arithishao	warithishao	urithishao	irithishao	lirithishao	yarithishao	kirithishao	virithishao	irithishao	zirithishao	urithishao	kurithishao	parithishao	murithishao
Negative	nisiorithisha	tusiorithisha	usiorithisha	msiorithisha	asiorithisha	wasiorithisha	usiorithisha	isiorithisha	lisiorithisha	yasiorithisha	kisiorithisha	visiorithisha	isiorithisha	zisiorithisha	usiorithisha	kusiorithisha	pasiorithisha	musiorithisha

Gnomic
Positive	narithisha	twarithisha	warithisha	mwarithisha	arithisha	warithisha	warithisha	yarithisha	larithisha	yarithisha	charithisha	vyarithisha	yarithisha	zarithisha	warithisha	kwarithisha	parithisha	mwarithisha

Perfect
Positive	nimerithisha	tumerithisha	umerithisha	mmerithisha	amerithisha	wamerithisha	umerithisha	imerithisha	limerithisha	yamerithisha	kimerithisha	vimerithisha	imerithisha	zimerithisha	umerithisha	kumerithisha	pamerithisha	mumerithisha

"Already"
Positive	nimesharithisha	tumesharithisha	umesharithisha	mmesharithisha	amesharithisha	wamesharithisha	umesharithisha	imesharithisha	limesharithisha	yamesharithisha	kimesharithisha	vimesharithisha	imesharithisha	zimesharithisha	umesharithisha	kumesharithisha	pamesharithisha	mumesharithisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijarithisha	hatujarithisha	hujarithisha	hamjarithisha	hajarithisha	hawajarithisha	haujarithisha	haijarithisha	halijarithisha	hayajarithisha	hakijarithisha	havijarithisha	haijarithisha	hazijarithisha	haujarithisha	hakujarithisha	hapajarithisha	hamujarithisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikirithisha	tukirithisha	ukirithisha	mkirithisha	akirithisha	wakirithisha	ukirithisha	ikirithisha	likirithisha	yakirithisha	kikirithisha	vikirithisha	ikirithisha	zikirithisha	ukirithisha	kukirithisha	pakirithisha	mukirithisha

"If not"
Negative	nisiporithisha	tusiporithisha	usiporithisha	msiporithisha	asiporithisha	wasiporithisha	usiporithisha	isiporithisha	lisiporithisha	yasiporithisha	kisiporithisha	visiporithisha	isiporithisha	zisiporithisha	usiporithisha	kusiporithisha	pasiporithisha	musiporithisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikarithisha	tukarithisha	ukarithisha	mkarithisha	akarithisha	wakarithisha	ukarithisha	ikarithisha	likarithisha	yakarithisha	kikarithisha	vikarithisha	ikarithisha	zikarithisha	ukarithisha	kukarithisha	pakarithisha	mukarithisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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