ringor
Latin
Etymology
Of uncertain origin[1]; proposed derivations include:
- From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Proto-Slavic *ręgnati (“to open the mouth”) and Proto-Slavic *ragъ (“scorn”).
- From the same root as Latin rīma (“fissure”).
- From the same root as Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈrin.ɡor/, [ˈrɪŋ.ɡɔr]
Verb
ringor (present infinitive ringī, perfect active rictus sum); third conjugation, deponent
Inflection
Conjugation of ringor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ringor | ringeris, ringere | ringitur | ringimur | ringiminī | ringuntur |
imperfect | ringēbar | ringēbāris, ringēbāre | ringēbātur | ringēbāmur | ringēbāminī | ringēbantur | |
future | ringar | ringēris, ringēre | ringētur | ringēmur | ringēminī | ringentur | |
perfect | rictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | rictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | rictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ringar | ringāris, ringāre | ringātur | ringāmur | ringāminī | ringantur |
imperfect | ringerer | ringerēris, ringerēre | ringerētur | ringerēmur | ringerēminī | ringerentur | |
perfect | rictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | rictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | ringere | — | — | ringiminī | — |
future | — | ringitor | ringitor | — | — | ringuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | ringī | rictus esse | rictūrus esse | — | — | — | |
participles | ringēns | rictus | rictūrus | — | — | ringendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
ringī | ringendī | ringendō | ringendum | rictum | rictū |
Descendants
- Spanish: reñir
References
- ringor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ringor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “ringor”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 436
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