restaurer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rēstaurō, rēstaurāre via Old French restorer. The sequence -au- replaced the -o- to reflect the original Latin spelling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/, /ʁɛs.to.ʁe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of restaurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | restaurant /ʁɛs.to.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | restauré /ʁɛs.to.ʁe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | restaurer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | restaurant /ʁɛs.to.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | restaure /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
restaures /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
restaure /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
restaurons /ʁɛs.to.ʁɔ̃/ |
restaurez /ʁɛs.to.ʁe/ |
restaurent /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
| imperfect | restaurais /ʁɛs.to.ʁɛ/ |
restaurais /ʁɛs.to.ʁɛ/ |
restaurait /ʁɛs.to.ʁɛ/ |
restaurions /ʁɛs.to.ʁjɔ̃/ |
restauriez /ʁɛs.to.ʁje/ |
restauraient /ʁɛs.to.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | restaurai /ʁɛs.to.ʁe/ |
restauras /ʁɛs.to.ʁa/ |
restaura /ʁɛs.to.ʁa/ |
restaurâmes /ʁɛs.to.ʁam/ |
restaurâtes /ʁɛs.to.ʁat/ |
restaurèrent /ʁɛs.to.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | restaurerai /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁe/ |
restaureras /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁa/ |
restaurera /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁa/ |
restaurerons /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
restaurerez /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁe/ |
restaureront /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | restaurerais /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
restaurerais /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
restaurerait /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
restaurerions /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
restaureriez /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁje/ |
restaureraient /ʁɛs.to.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | restaure /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
restaures /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
restaure /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
restaurions /ʁɛs.to.ʁjɔ̃/ |
restauriez /ʁɛs.to.ʁje/ |
restaurent /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | restaurasse /ʁɛs.to.ʁas/ |
restaurasses /ʁɛs.to.ʁas/ |
restaurât /ʁɛs.to.ʁa/ |
restaurassions /ʁɛs.to.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
restaurassiez /ʁɛs.to.ʁa.sje/ |
restaurassent /ʁɛs.to.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | restaure /ʁɛs.toʁ/ |
— | restaurons /ʁɛs.to.ʁɔ̃/ |
restaurez /ʁɛs.to.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “restaurer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /resˈtau̯.rer/, [rɛsˈtau̯.rɛr]
Norwegian Bokmål
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