rainer
See also: Rainer
English
Noun
rainer (plural rainers)
- (rare) That which rains, or dispenses something in a shower.
- The Vedas
- Indra, Brhaspati, rainers of treasure, rejoicing at this sacrifice drink the Soma.
- 1974, Arthur Chapman Barnes, The Sugar Cane (page 190)
- Pressure volume relationships determine the quantity of water discharged from rainers of different sizes of nozzle in a given time over the area of the wetted circles […]
- The Vedas
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁe.ne/
Conjugation
Conjugation of rainer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | rainant /ʁɛ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | rainé /ʁɛ.ne/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | rainer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | rainant /ʁɛ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | raine /ʁɛn/ |
raines /ʁɛn/ |
raine /ʁɛn/ |
rainons /ʁɛ.nɔ̃/ |
rainez /ʁɛ.ne/ |
rainent /ʁɛn/ |
| imperfect | rainais /ʁɛ.nɛ/ |
rainais /ʁɛ.nɛ/ |
rainait /ʁɛ.nɛ/ |
rainions /ʁɛ.njɔ̃/ |
rainiez /ʁɛ.nje/ |
rainaient /ʁɛ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rainai /ʁɛ.ne/ |
rainas /ʁɛ.na/ |
raina /ʁɛ.na/ |
rainâmes /ʁɛ.nam/ |
rainâtes /ʁɛ.nat/ |
rainèrent /ʁɛ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | rainerai /ʁɛn.ʁe/ |
raineras /ʁɛn.ʁa/ |
rainera /ʁɛn.ʁa/ |
rainerons /ʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
rainerez /ʁɛn.ʁe/ |
raineront /ʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rainerais /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
rainerais /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
rainerait /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
rainerions /ʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
raineriez /ʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ |
raineraient /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | raine /ʁɛn/ |
raines /ʁɛn/ |
raine /ʁɛn/ |
rainions /ʁɛ.njɔ̃/ |
rainiez /ʁɛ.nje/ |
rainent /ʁɛn/ |
| imperfect2 | rainasse /ʁɛ.nas/ |
rainasses /ʁɛ.nas/ |
rainât /ʁɛ.na/ |
rainassions /ʁɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
rainassiez /ʁɛ.na.sje/ |
rainassent /ʁɛ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | raine /ʁɛn/ |
— | rainons /ʁɛ.nɔ̃/ |
rainez /ʁɛ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “rainer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of rainer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rainer | avoir rainé | |||||
| gerund | en rainant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | rainant | ||||||
| past participle | rainé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | rain | raines | raine | rainons | rainez | rainent |
| imperfect | rainoie, raineie, rainoe, raineve | rainoies, raineies, rainoes, raineves | rainoit, raineit, rainot, raineve | rainiiens, rainiens | rainiiez, rainiez | rainoient, raineient, rainoent, rainevent | |
| preterite | rainai | rainas | raina | rainames | rainastes | rainerent | |
| future | rainerai | raineras | rainera | rainerons | raineroiz, rainereiz, rainerez | raineront | |
| conditional | raineroie, rainereie | raineroies, rainereies | raineroit, rainereit | raineriiens, raineriens | raineriiez, raineriez | raineroient, rainereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | rain | rains | raint | rainons | rainez | rainent |
| imperfect | rainasse | rainasses | rainast | rainissons, rainissiens | rainissoiz, rainissez, rainissiez | rainassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | raine | — | rainons | rainez | — | ||
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