qd

See also: QD

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to build

Inflection
Conjugation of qd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: qd, geminated stem: qdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
qd
 qdw, qd
 qdt
 qd, j.qd
 qd, j.qd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
qd
 ḥr qd
 m qd
 r qd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect qd.n
 qdw, qd
 consecutive qd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative qdt
perfective3 qd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative qd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective qd, j.qd1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 qd
 qdd
 potentialis qd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive qd, j.qd1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect qd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective qd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 qd
 qdd, qddj6, qd2, qdw2 5, qdy2 5
imperfective j.qd1, qd, qdy, qdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.qd1, j.qdw1 5, qd, qdj6, qdy6
 qd, qdw5
prospective qd, qdtj7
 — qdtj4, qdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of qd  
qd

Noun

 m

  1. form
  2. character, nature
  3. extent

Inflection
Declension of qd (masculine)
singular qd
dual qdwj
plural qdw

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 232, 391 page 35, 232, 391.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84
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