proscrire
French
Etymology
From Latin prōscrībere, present active infinitive of prōscrībō (“I advertise, proclaim; I publish; I proscribe, ban; I outlaw, banish”), from prō + scrībō (“I write”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁɔs.kʁiʁ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of proscrire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | proscrivant /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | proscrit /pʁɔs.kʁi/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | proscrire | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | proscrivant /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | proscris /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
proscris /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
proscrit /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
proscrivons /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɔ̃/ |
proscrivez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ve/ |
proscrivent /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
| imperfect | proscrivais /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ |
proscrivais /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ |
proscrivait /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ |
proscrivions /pʁɔs.kʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
proscriviez /pʁɔs.kʁi.vje/ |
proscrivaient /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | proscrivis /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivis /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivit /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivîmes /pʁɔs.kʁi.vim/ |
proscrivîtes /pʁɔs.kʁi.vit/ |
proscrivirent /pʁɔs.kʁi.viʁ/ | |
| future | proscrirai /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁe/ |
proscriras /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁa/ |
proscrira /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁa/ |
proscrirons /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
proscrirez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁe/ |
proscriront /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | proscrirais /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ |
proscrirais /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ |
proscrirait /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ |
proscririons /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
proscririez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁje/ |
proscriraient /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | proscrive /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
proscrives /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
proscrive /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
proscrivions /pʁɔs.kʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
proscriviez /pʁɔs.kʁi.vje/ |
proscrivent /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
| imperfect2 | proscrivisse /pʁɔs.kʁi.vis/ |
proscrivisses /pʁɔs.kʁi.vis/ |
proscrivît /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivissions /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
proscrivissiez /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi.sje/ |
proscrivissent /pʁɔs.kʁi.vis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | proscris /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
— | proscrivons /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɔ̃/ |
proscrivez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “proscrire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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