prj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to emerge, to come forth, to go forth (+ m: from; + ḥr: through)
  2. (intransitive) to ascend, to go up (+ r: to)

Inflection
Conjugation of prj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: pr, geminated stem: prr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
prt, prj
 prw, pr
 prt, prwt, pryt
 pr
 pr, pry
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
pr8, prr8
 ḥr prt, ḥr prj
 m prt, m prj
 r prt, r prj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect pr.n
 consecutive pr.jn
terminative prt, pryt
perfective3 pr
 obligative pr.ḫr
imperfective pr, pry
prospective3 prw, pr, pry
 potentialis pr.kꜣ
subjunctive pr, pry
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect pr.n
 — —
perfective prw1, pry, pr
 pr
 pry, pr
imperfective prr, prry, prrw5
 prr, prrj6, prry6
 prr, prrw5
prospective prw1, pry, pr, prtj7
 prwtj1 4, prtj4, prt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

Noun


 m

  1. battlefield

Inflection
Declension of prj (masculine)
singular prj
dual prjwj
plural prjw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prj  
prj

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 145.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 70
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
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