prier
English
Alternative forms
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *per(i)-era, a prefixal verb, cognate to Hittite [Term?] (/arnumi/, “to move, to shift”), Sanskrit ऋणुते (ṛṇóti, “to arise, to move”), Ancient Greek ὄρνυμι (ὄrnymi, “to stir up”), Latin orior (“to rise”)[1].
Related terms
References
- A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language, V.Orel, Koninklijke Brill ,Leiden 2000, p.344
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁi.je/
audio (file)
Verb
prier
Conjugation
present participle | priant /pʁi.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | prié /pʁi.je/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | prier | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | priant /pʁi.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | prie /pʁi/ |
pries /pʁi/ |
prie /pʁi/ |
prions /pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
priez /pʁi.je/ |
prient /pʁi/ |
imperfect | priais /pʁi.jɛ/ |
priais /pʁi.jɛ/ |
priait /pʁi.jɛ/ |
priions /pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
priiez /pʁi.je/ |
priaient /pʁi.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | priai /pʁi.je/ |
prias /pʁi.ja/ |
pria /pʁi.ja/ |
priâmes /pʁi.jam/ |
priâtes /pʁi.jat/ |
prièrent /pʁi.jɛʁ/ | |
future | prierai /pʁi.ʁe/ |
prieras /pʁi.ʁa/ |
priera /pʁi.ʁa/ |
prierons /pʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
prierez /pʁi.ʁe/ |
prieront /pʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | prierais /pʁi.ʁɛ/ |
prierais /pʁi.ʁɛ/ |
prierait /pʁi.ʁɛ/ |
prierions /pʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
prieriez /pʁi.ʁje/ |
prieraient /pʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | prie /pʁi/ |
pries /pʁi/ |
prie /pʁi/ |
priions /pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
priiez /pʁi.je/ |
prient /pʁi/ |
imperfect2 | priasse /pʁi.jas/ |
priasses /pʁi.jas/ |
priât /pʁi.ja/ |
priassions /pʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
priassiez /pʁi.ja.sje/ |
priassent /pʁi.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | prie /pʁi/ |
— | prions /pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
priez /pʁi.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “prier” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French proiier, from Latin precari, present active infinitive of precor.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | prier | avoir prié | |||||
gerund | en priant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | priant | ||||||
past participle | prié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | prie | pries | prie | prions | priez | prient |
imperfect | priois, prioys | priois, prioys | prioit, prioyt | priions, priyons | priiez, priyez | prioient, prioyent | |
past historic | pria | prias | pria | priasmes | priastes | prierent | |
future | prierai, prieray | prieras | priera | prierons | prierez | prieront | |
conditional | prierois, prieroys | prierois, prieroys | prieroit, prieroyt | prierions, prieryons | prieriez, prieryez | prieroient, prieroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | prie | pries | prie | prions | priez | prient |
imperfect | priasse | priasses | priast | priassions | priassiez | priassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | prie | — | prions | priez | — |
Norman
Etymology
From Old French proiier, from Latin precor, precārī, from prex (“request, petition, prayer”), from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-, *perḱ- (“to ask, woo”).
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | prier | avoir prïé | |||||
gerund | en priant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | priant | ||||||
past participle | prïé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | pri | prïes | prïe | prions | prïez | prïent |
imperfect | prioie, prïeie, prioe, prïeve | prioies, prïeies, prioes, prïeves | prioit, prïeit, priot, prïeve | priiiens, priiens | priiiez, priiez | prioient, prïeient, prioent, prïevent | |
preterite | priai | prias | pria | priames | priastes | prïerent | |
future | prïerai | prïeras | prïera | prïerons | prïeroiz, prïereiz, prïerez | prïeront | |
conditional | prïeroie, prïereie | prïeroies, prïereies | prïeroit, prïereit | prïeriiens, prïeriens | prïeriiez, prïeriez | prïeroient, prïereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | pri | pris | prit | prions | prïez | prïent |
imperfect | priasse | priasses | priast | priissons, priissiens | priissoiz, priissez, priissiez | priassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | prïe | — | prions | prïez | — |
Romanian
![](../I/m/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_avril.jpg)
Etymology
Inherited from Latin (mensis) Aprīlis. Compare Aromanian aprir, prir, prilj, Albanian prill. Doublet of aprilie.
Synonyms
- aprilie (standard/most common)