potea

Finnish

(index po)

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: po‧te‧a
IPA^(key): /ˈpoteɑ(ʔ)/

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *potedak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *poče- (compare Proto-Samic *puocëtēk). Cognates include Karelian potie, Estonian põdema, Northern Sami buohcat and Skolt Sami puõccâd.

Verb

potea

(transitive, + partitive) To be sick with, have, suffer from (a disease or, figuratively, a mental state).
~ flunssaa = to have the flu.

~ syyllisyyttä = to be sick with guilt.

Conjugation

Inflection of potea (Kotus type 58/laskea, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		poden	en pode	1st sing.	olen potenut	en ole potenut
2nd sing.		podet	et pode	2nd sing.	olet potenut	et ole potenut
3rd sing.		potee	ei pode	3rd sing.	on potenut	ei ole potenut
1st plur.		podemme	emme pode	1st plur.	olemme poteneet	emme ole poteneet
2nd plur.		podette	ette pode	2nd plur.	olette poteneet	ette ole poteneet
3rd plur.		potevat	eivät pode	3rd plur.	ovat poteneet	eivät ole poteneet
passive		podetaan	ei podeta	passive	on podettu	ei ole podettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		podin	en potenut	1st sing.	olin potenut	en ollut potenut
2nd sing.		podit	et potenut	2nd sing.	olit potenut	et ollut potenut
3rd sing.		poti	ei potenut	3rd sing.	oli potenut	ei ollut potenut
1st plur.		podimme	emme poteneet	1st plur.	olimme poteneet	emme olleet poteneet
2nd plur.		poditte	ette poteneet	2nd plur.	olitte poteneet	ette olleet poteneet
3rd plur.		potivat	eivät poteneet	3rd plur.	olivat poteneet	eivät olleet poteneet
passive		podettiin	ei podettu	passive	oli podettu	ei ollut podettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		potisin	en potisi	1st sing.	olisin potenut	en olisi potenut
2nd sing.		potisit	et potisi	2nd sing.	olisit potenut	et olisi potenut
3rd sing.		potisi	ei potisi	3rd sing.	olisi potenut	ei olisi potenut
1st plur.		potisimme	emme potisi	1st plur.	olisimme poteneet	emme olisi poteneet
2nd plur.		potisitte	ette potisi	2nd plur.	olisitte poteneet	ette olisi poteneet
3rd plur.		potisivat	eivät potisi	3rd plur.	olisivat poteneet	eivät olisi poteneet
passive		podettaisiin	ei podettaisi	passive	olisi podettu	ei olisi podettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pode	älä pode	2nd sing.	ole potenut	älä ole potenut
3rd sing.		potekoon	älköön poteko	3rd sing.	olkoon potenut	älköön olko potenut
1st plur.		potekaamme	älkäämme poteko	1st plur.	olkaamme poteneet	älkäämme olko poteneet
2nd plur.		potekaa	älkää poteko	2nd plur.	olkaa poteneet	älkää olko poteneet
3rd plur.		potekoot	älkööt poteko	3rd plur.	olkoot poteneet	älkööt olko poteneet
passive		podettakoon	älköön podettako	passive	olkoon podettu	älköön olko podettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		potenen	en potene	1st sing.	lienen potenut	en liene potenut
2nd sing.		potenet	et potene	2nd sing.	lienet potenut	et liene potenut
3rd sing.		potenee	ei potene	3rd sing.	lienee potenut	ei liene potenut
1st plur.		potenemme	emme potene	1st plur.	lienemme poteneet	emme liene poteneet
2nd plur.		potenette	ette potene	2nd plur.	lienette poteneet	ette liene poteneet
3rd plur.		potenevat	eivät potene	3rd plur.	lienevät poteneet	eivät liene poteneet
passive		podettaneen	ei podettane	passive	lienee podettu	ei liene podettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		potea		present	poteva	podettava
long 1st²		poteakseen		past	potenut	podettu
2nd	inessive¹	potiessa	podettaessa	agent^1, 3	potema
2nd	instructive	potien	—	negative	potematon
3rd	inessive	potemassa	—	¹⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. ²⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. ³⁾ Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix.
	elative	potemasta	—
	illative	potemaan	—
	adessive	potemalla	—
	abessive	potematta	—
	instructive	poteman	podettaman
4th	nominative	poteminen
4th	partitive	potemista
5th²		potemaisillaan

Derived terms

nouns: potilas

Anagrams

opeta, petoa

Swahili

Verb

-potea (infinitive kupotea)

Applicative form of -pota

Conjugation

Conjugation of -potea

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupotea

kutopotea

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

potea

poteeni

Habitual

hupotea

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipotea nalipotea	tulipotea twalipotea	ulipotea walipotea	mlipotea mwalipotea	alipotea	walipotea	ulipotea	ilipotea	lilipotea	yalipotea	kilipotea	vilipotea	ilipotea	zilipotea	ulipotea	kulipotea	palipotea	mulipotea
Relative	niliopotea naliopotea	tuliopotea twaliopotea	uliopotea waliopotea	mliopotea mwaliopotea	aliopotea	waliopotea	uliopotea	iliopotea	liliopotea	yaliopotea	kiliopotea	viliopotea	iliopotea	ziliopotea	uliopotea	kuliopotea	paliopotea	muliopotea
Negative	sikupotea	hatukupotea	hukupotea	hamkupotea	hakupotea	hawakupotea	haukupotea	haikupotea	halikupotea	hayakupotea	hakikupotea	havikupotea	haikupotea	hazikupotea	haukupotea	hakukupotea	hapakupotea	hamukupotea

Present
Positive	ninapotea napotea	tunapotea	unapotea	mnapotea	anapotea	wanapotea	unapotea	inapotea	linapotea	yanapotea	kinapotea	vinapotea	inapotea	zinapotea	unapotea	kunapotea	panapotea	munapotea
Relative	ninaopotea naopotea	tunaopotea	unaopotea	mnaopotea	anaopotea	wanaopotea	unaopotea	inaopotea	linaopotea	yanaopotea	kinaopotea	vinaopotea	inaopotea	zinaopotea	unaopotea	kunaopotea	panaopotea	munaopotea
Negative	sipotei	hatupotei	hupotei	hampotei	hapotei	hawapotei	haupotei	haipotei	halipotei	hayapotei	hakipotei	havipotei	haipotei	hazipotei	haupotei	hakupotei	hapapotei	hamupotei

Future
Positive	nitapotea	tutapotea	utapotea	mtapotea	atapotea	watapotea	utapotea	itapotea	litapotea	yatapotea	kitapotea	vitapotea	itapotea	zitapotea	utapotea	kutapotea	patapotea	mutapotea
Relative	nitakaopotea	tutakaopotea	utakaopotea	mtakaopotea	atakaopotea	watakaopotea	utakaopotea	itakaopotea	litakaopotea	yatakaopotea	kitakaopotea	vitakaopotea	itakaopotea	zitakaopotea	utakaopotea	kutakaopotea	patakaopotea	mutakaopotea
Negative	sitapotea	hatutapotea	hutapotea	hamtapotea	hatapotea	hawatapotea	hautapotea	haitapotea	halitapotea	hayatapotea	hakitapotea	havitapotea	haitapotea	hazitapotea	hautapotea	hakutapotea	hapatapotea	hamutapotea

Subjunctive
Positive	nipotee	tupotee	upotee	mpotee	apotee	wapotee	upotee	ipotee	lipotee	yapotee	kipotee	vipotee	ipotee	zipotee	upotee	kupotee	papotee	mupotee
Negative	nisipotee	tusipotee	usipotee	msipotee	asipotee	wasipotee	usipotee	isipotee	lisipotee	yasipotee	kisipotee	visipotee	isipotee	zisipotee	usipotee	kusipotee	pasipotee	musipotee

Present Conditional
Positive	ningepotea	tungepotea	ungepotea	mngepotea	angepotea	wangepotea	ungepotea	ingepotea	lingepotea	yangepotea	kingepotea	vingepotea	ingepotea	zingepotea	ungepotea	kungepotea	pangepotea	mungepotea
Negative	nisingepotea singepotea	tusingepotea hatungepotea	usingepotea hungepotea	msingepotea hamngepotea	asingepotea hangepotea	wasingepotea hawangepotea	usingepotea haungepotea	isingepotea haingepotea	lisingepotea halingepotea	yasingepotea hayangepotea	kisingepotea hakingepotea	visingepotea havingepotea	isingepotea haingepotea	zisingepotea hazingepotea	usingepotea haungepotea	kusingepotea hakungepotea	pasingepotea hapangepotea	musingepotea hamungepotea

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipotea	tungalipotea	ungalipotea	mngalipotea	angalipotea	wangalipotea	ungalipotea	ingalipotea	lingalipotea	yangalipotea	kingalipotea	vingalipotea	ingalipotea	zingalipotea	ungalipotea	kungalipotea	pangalipotea	mungalipotea
Negative	nisingalipotea singalipotea	tusingalipotea hatungalipotea	usingalipotea hungalipotea	msingalipotea hamngalipotea	asingalipotea hangalipotea	wasingalipotea hawangalipotea	usingalipotea haungalipotea	isingalipotea haingalipotea	lisingalipotea halingalipotea	yasingalipotea hayangalipotea	kisingalipotea hakingalipotea	visingalipotea havingalipotea	isingalipotea haingalipotea	zisingalipotea hazingalipotea	usingalipotea haungalipotea	kusingalipotea hakungalipotea	pasingalipotea hapangalipotea	musingalipotea hamungalipotea

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipotea	tungelipotea	ungelipotea	mngelipotea	angelipotea	wangelipotea	ungelipotea	ingelipotea	lingelipotea	yangelipotea	kingelipotea	vingelipotea	ingelipotea	zingelipotea	ungelipotea	kungelipotea	pangelipotea	mungelipotea

General Relative
Positive	nipoteao	tupoteao	upoteao	mpoteao	apoteao	wapoteao	upoteao	ipoteao	lipoteao	yapoteao	kipoteao	vipoteao	ipoteao	zipoteao	upoteao	kupoteao	papoteao	mupoteao
Negative	nisiopotea	tusiopotea	usiopotea	msiopotea	asiopotea	wasiopotea	usiopotea	isiopotea	lisiopotea	yasiopotea	kisiopotea	visiopotea	isiopotea	zisiopotea	usiopotea	kusiopotea	pasiopotea	musiopotea

Gnomic
Positive	napotea	twapotea	wapotea	mwapotea	apotea	wapotea	wapotea	yapotea	lapotea	yapotea	chapotea	vyapotea	yapotea	zapotea	wapotea	kwapotea	papotea	mwapotea

Perfect
Positive	nimepotea	tumepotea	umepotea	mmepotea	amepotea	wamepotea	umepotea	imepotea	limepotea	yamepotea	kimepotea	vimepotea	imepotea	zimepotea	umepotea	kumepotea	pamepotea	mumepotea

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapotea	tumeshapotea	umeshapotea	mmeshapotea	ameshapotea	wameshapotea	umeshapotea	imeshapotea	limeshapotea	yameshapotea	kimeshapotea	vimeshapotea	imeshapotea	zimeshapotea	umeshapotea	kumeshapotea	pameshapotea	mumeshapotea

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapotea	hatujapotea	hujapotea	hamjapotea	hajapotea	hawajapotea	haujapotea	haijapotea	halijapotea	hayajapotea	hakijapotea	havijapotea	haijapotea	hazijapotea	haujapotea	hakujapotea	hapajapotea	hamujapotea

"If/When"
Positive	nikipotea	tukipotea	ukipotea	mkipotea	akipotea	wakipotea	ukipotea	ikipotea	likipotea	yakipotea	kikipotea	vikipotea	ikipotea	zikipotea	ukipotea	kukipotea	pakipotea	mukipotea

"If not"
Negative	nisipopotea	tusipopotea	usipopotea	msipopotea	asipopotea	wasipopotea	usipopotea	isipopotea	lisipopotea	yasipopotea	kisipopotea	visipopotea	isipopotea	zisipopotea	usipopotea	kusipopotea	pasipopotea	musipopotea

Consecutive
Positive	nikapotea	tukapotea	ukapotea	mkapotea	akapotea	wakapotea	ukapotea	ikapotea	likapotea	yakapotea	kikapotea	vikapotea	ikapotea	zikapotea	ukapotea	kukapotea	pakapotea	mukapotea

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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