plegen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpleːɣə(n)/
  • Rhymes: -eːɣən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch plien, later plēgen, originally a class 4 strong verb. Presumably from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-Germanic *plehaną (to vouch for). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.

Verb

plegen

  1. to do (something) habitually, customarily
    Mijn grootvader pleegt na het middageten een pijp te roken.
    My grandfather usually smokes a pipe after lunch.
  2. to usually happen
    Op onze wandelvakanties placht het vaak te regenen.
    On our trekking holidays, it often rained.
Inflection
Inflection of plegen (weak with past in -cht)
infinitive plegen
past singular placht
past participle geplacht
infinitive plegen
gerund plegen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular pleegplacht
2nd person sing. (jij) pleegtplacht
2nd person sing. (u) pleegtplacht
2nd person sing. (gij) pleegtplacht
3rd person singular pleegtplacht
plural plegenplachten
subjunctive sing.1 plegeplachte
subjunctive plur.1 plegenplachten
imperative sing. pleeg
imperative plur.1 pleegt
participles plegendgeplacht
1) Archaic.

Note: geplogen is also used instead of geplacht

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the same origin as above. The formation of the weak past occurred in early modern Dutch.

Verb

plegen

  1. to commit (a crime)
Inflection
Inflection of plegen (weak)
infinitive plegen
past singular pleegde
past participle gepleegd
infinitive plegen
gerund plegen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular pleegpleegde
2nd person sing. (jij) pleegtpleegde
2nd person sing. (u) pleegtpleegde
2nd person sing. (gij) pleegtpleegde
3rd person singular pleegtpleegde
plural plegenpleegden
subjunctive sing.1 plegepleegde
subjunctive plur.1 plegenpleegden
imperative sing. pleeg
imperative plur.1 pleegt
participles plegendgepleegd
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Middle Dutch

Etymology

Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-Germanic *plehaną (to vouch for). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.

Verb

plēgen

  1. to care for
  2. to carry out, to do, to engage in
  3. to do habitually
  4. to use

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Dutch: plegen
  • Limburgish: plieëge (why ieë and not ae?)

Further reading

  • pleghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • plegen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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