pleach
English
WOTD – 2 October 2019
Etymology
The verb is from Late Middle English pleshe, Middle English plē̆chen, pleche (“to layer; to propagate (a plant) by layering, to pleach”),[1] possibly from Anglo-Norman and Middle French plesser, plessier, Middle French plescer, variants of Middle French, Old French plaissier, plessier (“to plash”),[2] from Late Latin *plaxus, from Latin plexus (“braided, plaited, woven; bent, twisted”), perfect passive participle of plectō (“to braid, plait, weave; to bend, turn, twist”),[3] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”).
The noun is derived from the verb.[4]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: plēch, IPA(key): /pliːtʃ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /plitʃ/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -iːtʃ
Verb
pleach (third-person singular simple present pleaches, present participle pleaching, simple past and past participle pleached)
- (transitive) To unite by interweaving, as (horticulture) branches of shrubs, trees, etc., to create a hedge; to interlock, to plash.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: Printed by V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, OCLC 932921146, [Act I, scene ii]:
- [T]he prince and Count Claudio, walking in a thicke pleached alley in mine orchard, were thus much ouer-heard by a man of mine: […]
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Translations
Noun
pleach (plural pleaches)
- An act or result of interweaving; specifically, (horticulture) a hedge or lattice created by interweaving the branches of shrubs, trees, etc.
- Synonym: plash
- (horticulture) A branch of a shrub, tree, etc., used for pleaching; a pleacher.
Translations
act or result of interweaving
hedge or lattice created by interweaving the branches of shrubs, trees, etc.
branch of a shrub, tree, etc., used for pleaching
References
- “plē̆chen, v.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 April 2019.
- “pleach, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2006; “pleach” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press. - “plash, v.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2006; “plash” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press. - “pleach, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2006.
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