pitisha

Swahili

Verb

-pitisha (infinitive kupitisha)

Causative form of -pita

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pitisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupitisha

kutopitisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

pitisha

pitisheni

Habitual

hupitisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipitisha nalipitisha	tulipitisha twalipitisha	ulipitisha walipitisha	mlipitisha mwalipitisha	alipitisha	walipitisha	ulipitisha	ilipitisha	lilipitisha	yalipitisha	kilipitisha	vilipitisha	ilipitisha	zilipitisha	ulipitisha	kulipitisha	palipitisha	mulipitisha
Relative	niliopitisha naliopitisha	tuliopitisha twaliopitisha	uliopitisha waliopitisha	mliopitisha mwaliopitisha	aliopitisha	waliopitisha	uliopitisha	iliopitisha	liliopitisha	yaliopitisha	kiliopitisha	viliopitisha	iliopitisha	ziliopitisha	uliopitisha	kuliopitisha	paliopitisha	muliopitisha
Negative	sikupitisha	hatukupitisha	hukupitisha	hamkupitisha	hakupitisha	hawakupitisha	haukupitisha	haikupitisha	halikupitisha	hayakupitisha	hakikupitisha	havikupitisha	haikupitisha	hazikupitisha	haukupitisha	hakukupitisha	hapakupitisha	hamukupitisha

Present
Positive	ninapitisha napitisha	tunapitisha	unapitisha	mnapitisha	anapitisha	wanapitisha	unapitisha	inapitisha	linapitisha	yanapitisha	kinapitisha	vinapitisha	inapitisha	zinapitisha	unapitisha	kunapitisha	panapitisha	munapitisha
Relative	ninaopitisha naopitisha	tunaopitisha	unaopitisha	mnaopitisha	anaopitisha	wanaopitisha	unaopitisha	inaopitisha	linaopitisha	yanaopitisha	kinaopitisha	vinaopitisha	inaopitisha	zinaopitisha	unaopitisha	kunaopitisha	panaopitisha	munaopitisha
Negative	sipitishi	hatupitishi	hupitishi	hampitishi	hapitishi	hawapitishi	haupitishi	haipitishi	halipitishi	hayapitishi	hakipitishi	havipitishi	haipitishi	hazipitishi	haupitishi	hakupitishi	hapapitishi	hamupitishi

Future
Positive	nitapitisha	tutapitisha	utapitisha	mtapitisha	atapitisha	watapitisha	utapitisha	itapitisha	litapitisha	yatapitisha	kitapitisha	vitapitisha	itapitisha	zitapitisha	utapitisha	kutapitisha	patapitisha	mutapitisha
Relative	nitakaopitisha	tutakaopitisha	utakaopitisha	mtakaopitisha	atakaopitisha	watakaopitisha	utakaopitisha	itakaopitisha	litakaopitisha	yatakaopitisha	kitakaopitisha	vitakaopitisha	itakaopitisha	zitakaopitisha	utakaopitisha	kutakaopitisha	patakaopitisha	mutakaopitisha
Negative	sitapitisha	hatutapitisha	hutapitisha	hamtapitisha	hatapitisha	hawatapitisha	hautapitisha	haitapitisha	halitapitisha	hayatapitisha	hakitapitisha	havitapitisha	haitapitisha	hazitapitisha	hautapitisha	hakutapitisha	hapatapitisha	hamutapitisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nipitishe	tupitishe	upitishe	mpitishe	apitishe	wapitishe	upitishe	ipitishe	lipitishe	yapitishe	kipitishe	vipitishe	ipitishe	zipitishe	upitishe	kupitishe	papitishe	mupitishe
Negative	nisipitishe	tusipitishe	usipitishe	msipitishe	asipitishe	wasipitishe	usipitishe	isipitishe	lisipitishe	yasipitishe	kisipitishe	visipitishe	isipitishe	zisipitishe	usipitishe	kusipitishe	pasipitishe	musipitishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningepitisha	tungepitisha	ungepitisha	mngepitisha	angepitisha	wangepitisha	ungepitisha	ingepitisha	lingepitisha	yangepitisha	kingepitisha	vingepitisha	ingepitisha	zingepitisha	ungepitisha	kungepitisha	pangepitisha	mungepitisha
Negative	nisingepitisha singepitisha	tusingepitisha hatungepitisha	usingepitisha hungepitisha	msingepitisha hamngepitisha	asingepitisha hangepitisha	wasingepitisha hawangepitisha	usingepitisha haungepitisha	isingepitisha haingepitisha	lisingepitisha halingepitisha	yasingepitisha hayangepitisha	kisingepitisha hakingepitisha	visingepitisha havingepitisha	isingepitisha haingepitisha	zisingepitisha hazingepitisha	usingepitisha haungepitisha	kusingepitisha hakungepitisha	pasingepitisha hapangepitisha	musingepitisha hamungepitisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipitisha	tungalipitisha	ungalipitisha	mngalipitisha	angalipitisha	wangalipitisha	ungalipitisha	ingalipitisha	lingalipitisha	yangalipitisha	kingalipitisha	vingalipitisha	ingalipitisha	zingalipitisha	ungalipitisha	kungalipitisha	pangalipitisha	mungalipitisha
Negative	nisingalipitisha singalipitisha	tusingalipitisha hatungalipitisha	usingalipitisha hungalipitisha	msingalipitisha hamngalipitisha	asingalipitisha hangalipitisha	wasingalipitisha hawangalipitisha	usingalipitisha haungalipitisha	isingalipitisha haingalipitisha	lisingalipitisha halingalipitisha	yasingalipitisha hayangalipitisha	kisingalipitisha hakingalipitisha	visingalipitisha havingalipitisha	isingalipitisha haingalipitisha	zisingalipitisha hazingalipitisha	usingalipitisha haungalipitisha	kusingalipitisha hakungalipitisha	pasingalipitisha hapangalipitisha	musingalipitisha hamungalipitisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipitisha	tungelipitisha	ungelipitisha	mngelipitisha	angelipitisha	wangelipitisha	ungelipitisha	ingelipitisha	lingelipitisha	yangelipitisha	kingelipitisha	vingelipitisha	ingelipitisha	zingelipitisha	ungelipitisha	kungelipitisha	pangelipitisha	mungelipitisha

General Relative
Positive	nipitishao	tupitishao	upitishao	mpitishao	apitishao	wapitishao	upitishao	ipitishao	lipitishao	yapitishao	kipitishao	vipitishao	ipitishao	zipitishao	upitishao	kupitishao	papitishao	mupitishao
Negative	nisiopitisha	tusiopitisha	usiopitisha	msiopitisha	asiopitisha	wasiopitisha	usiopitisha	isiopitisha	lisiopitisha	yasiopitisha	kisiopitisha	visiopitisha	isiopitisha	zisiopitisha	usiopitisha	kusiopitisha	pasiopitisha	musiopitisha

Gnomic
Positive	napitisha	twapitisha	wapitisha	mwapitisha	apitisha	wapitisha	wapitisha	yapitisha	lapitisha	yapitisha	chapitisha	vyapitisha	yapitisha	zapitisha	wapitisha	kwapitisha	papitisha	mwapitisha

Perfect
Positive	nimepitisha	tumepitisha	umepitisha	mmepitisha	amepitisha	wamepitisha	umepitisha	imepitisha	limepitisha	yamepitisha	kimepitisha	vimepitisha	imepitisha	zimepitisha	umepitisha	kumepitisha	pamepitisha	mumepitisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapitisha	tumeshapitisha	umeshapitisha	mmeshapitisha	ameshapitisha	wameshapitisha	umeshapitisha	imeshapitisha	limeshapitisha	yameshapitisha	kimeshapitisha	vimeshapitisha	imeshapitisha	zimeshapitisha	umeshapitisha	kumeshapitisha	pameshapitisha	mumeshapitisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapitisha	hatujapitisha	hujapitisha	hamjapitisha	hajapitisha	hawajapitisha	haujapitisha	haijapitisha	halijapitisha	hayajapitisha	hakijapitisha	havijapitisha	haijapitisha	hazijapitisha	haujapitisha	hakujapitisha	hapajapitisha	hamujapitisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikipitisha	tukipitisha	ukipitisha	mkipitisha	akipitisha	wakipitisha	ukipitisha	ikipitisha	likipitisha	yakipitisha	kikipitisha	vikipitisha	ikipitisha	zikipitisha	ukipitisha	kukipitisha	pakipitisha	mukipitisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipopitisha	tusipopitisha	usipopitisha	msipopitisha	asipopitisha	wasipopitisha	usipopitisha	isipopitisha	lisipopitisha	yasipopitisha	kisipopitisha	visipopitisha	isipopitisha	zisipopitisha	usipopitisha	kusipopitisha	pasipopitisha	musipopitisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikapitisha	tukapitisha	ukapitisha	mkapitisha	akapitisha	wakapitisha	ukapitisha	ikapitisha	likapitisha	yakapitisha	kikapitisha	vikapitisha	ikapitisha	zikapitisha	ukapitisha	kukapitisha	pakapitisha	mukapitisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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