picca

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *piccus

Noun

picca f (plural picche)

pike
pique, obstinancy, stubbornness, animosity
(in the plural) spades (suit of playing cards)

Latin

Alternative forms

pīca, pīcha, pīcea, pīcta

Etymology

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”).

Noun

pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension

pickaxe, pike

Declension

First declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	pīcca	pīccae
Genitive	pīccae	pīccārum
Dative	pīccae	pīccīs
Accusative	pīccam	pīccās
Ablative	pīccā	pīccīs
Vocative	pīcca	pīccae

Descendants

Old French: pike, pikke
- Middle French: picque, pique
  - French: pique
  - → Dutch: pijk, piek, pike
  - → English: pique
  - → Portuguese: pique
  - → Spanish: pique
- → Middle English: pike, pyke, pyk (partially from Old English pīc)
  - English: pike
- → Irish: píce
Iberian:
- Aragonese: pica
- Asturian: pica
- Old Portuguese: pica
  - Galician: pica
  - Portuguese: pica
- Spanish: pica
Italian: picca
Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Occitan: piqua, (Aranese) pique
- Catalan: pica

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin paucus, from Proto-Italic *paukus, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few”, “little”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpikːa/

Adverb

picca

little, not much
(followed by an adjective) little, not very, poorly

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