phylloxera

From the original, superseded genus name Phylloxera, New Latin, from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).

• (UK) IPA^(key): /fɪˈlɒksəɹə/

phylloxera (plural phylloxeras or phylloxerae)

1. An aphid, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae of the family Phylloxeridae (not the genus Phylloxera), that is very destructive to grape vines; also, the diseased condition of a vine caused by this aphid. [from 19th c.]
   • 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books 2006, p. 32:

     thirty-five years later the coming of phylloxera to France launched the Algerian wine industry, and by the mid-twentieth century it had grown to be one of the Mediterranean's biggest producers.

• (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae): Phylloxera vastatrix (invalid)

• phylloxera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia