perspiro

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ spīrō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈspiː.roː/, [pɛrˈspiː.roː]

Verb

perspīrō (present infinitive perspīrāre, perfect active perspīrāvī, supine perspīrātum); first conjugation

  1. I breathe everywhere
  2. I blow constantly

Inflection
   Conjugation of perspiro (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perspīrō perspīrās perspīrat perspīrāmus perspīrātis perspīrant
imperfect perspīrābam perspīrābās perspīrābat perspīrābāmus perspīrābātis perspīrābant
future perspīrābō perspīrābis perspīrābit perspīrābimus perspīrābitis perspīrābunt
perfect perspīrāvī perspīrāvistī perspīrāvit perspīrāvimus perspīrāvistis perspīrāvērunt, perspīrāvēre
pluperfect perspīrāveram perspīrāverās perspīrāverat perspīrāverāmus perspīrāverātis perspīrāverant
future perfect perspīrāverō perspīrāveris perspīrāverit perspīrāverimus perspīrāveritis perspīrāverint
passive present perspīror perspīrāris, perspīrāre perspīrātur perspīrāmur perspīrāminī perspīrantur
imperfect perspīrābar perspīrābāris, perspīrābāre perspīrābātur perspīrābāmur perspīrābāminī perspīrābantur
future perspīrābor perspīrāberis, perspīrābere perspīrābitur perspīrābimur perspīrābiminī perspīrābuntur
perfect perspīrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perspīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perspīrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perspīrem perspīrēs perspīret perspīrēmus perspīrētis perspīrent
imperfect perspīrārem perspīrārēs perspīrāret perspīrārēmus perspīrārētis perspīrārent
perfect perspīrāverim perspīrāverīs perspīrāverit perspīrāverimus perspīrāveritis perspīrāverint
pluperfect perspīrāvissem perspīrāvissēs perspīrāvisset perspīrāvissēmus perspīrāvissētis perspīrāvissent
passive present perspīrer perspīrēris, perspīrēre perspīrētur perspīrēmur perspīrēminī perspīrentur
imperfect perspīrārer perspīrārēris, perspīrārēre perspīrārētur perspīrārēmur perspīrārēminī perspīrārentur
perfect perspīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perspīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perspīrā — — perspīrāte —
future — perspīrātō perspīrātō — perspīrātōte perspīrantō
passive present — perspīrāre — — perspīrāminī —
future — perspīrātor perspīrātor — — perspīrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives perspīrāre perspīrāvisse perspīrātūrus esse perspīrārī perspīrātus esse perspīrātum īrī
participles perspīrāns — perspīrātūrus — perspīrātus perspīrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
perspīrāre perspīrandī perspīrandō perspīrandum perspīrātum perspīrātū

References
  • perspiro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • perspiro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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