pernosco

Latin

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈnoːs.koː/, [pɛrˈnoːs.koː]

Verb

pernōscō (present infinitive pernōscere, perfect active pernōvī, supine pernōtum); third conjugation

  1. I examine thoroughly
  2. I learn (about) thoroughly

Inflection
   Conjugation of pernosco (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pernōscō pernōscis pernōscit pernōscimus pernōscitis pernōscunt
imperfect pernōscēbam pernōscēbās pernōscēbat pernōscēbāmus pernōscēbātis pernōscēbant
future pernōscam pernōscēs pernōscet pernōscēmus pernōscētis pernōscent
perfect pernōvī pernōvistī pernōvit pernōvimus pernōvistis pernōvērunt, pernōvēre
pluperfect pernōveram pernōverās pernōverat pernōverāmus pernōverātis pernōverant
future perfect pernōverō pernōveris pernōverit pernōverimus pernōveritis pernōverint
passive present pernōscor pernōsceris, pernōscere pernōscitur pernōscimur pernōsciminī pernōscuntur
imperfect pernōscēbar pernōscēbāris, pernōscēbāre pernōscēbātur pernōscēbāmur pernōscēbāminī pernōscēbantur
future pernōscar pernōscēris, pernōscēre pernōscētur pernōscēmur pernōscēminī pernōscentur
perfect pernōtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pernōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pernōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pernōscam pernōscās pernōscat pernōscāmus pernōscātis pernōscant
imperfect pernōscerem pernōscerēs pernōsceret pernōscerēmus pernōscerētis pernōscerent
perfect pernōverim pernōverīs pernōverit pernōverimus pernōveritis pernōverint
pluperfect pernōvissem pernōvissēs pernōvisset pernōvissēmus pernōvissētis pernōvissent
passive present pernōscar pernōscāris, pernōscāre pernōscātur pernōscāmur pernōscāminī pernōscantur
imperfect pernōscerer pernōscerēris, pernōscerēre pernōscerētur pernōscerēmur pernōscerēminī pernōscerentur
perfect pernōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pernōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pernōsce — — pernōscite —
future — pernōscitō pernōscitō — pernōscitōte pernōscuntō
passive present — pernōscere — — pernōsciminī —
future — pernōscitor pernōscitor — — pernōscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pernōscere pernōvisse pernōtūrus esse pernōscī pernōtus esse pernōtum īrī
participles pernōscēns — pernōtūrus — pernōtus pernōscendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pernōscere pernōscendī pernōscendō pernōscendum pernōtum pernōtū

References
  • pernosco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pernosco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pernosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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